He had a natural fund of good sense and brilliant business capacity and was a useful assistant to Maria Theresa in the laborious task of governing the complicated Austrian dominions, but he was not active in politics or diplomacy. Francis I (Francis Stephen; 8 December 1708 – 18 August 1765) [1] was Holy Roman Emperor and Grand Duke of Tuscany, though his wife effectively executed the real powers of those positions.With his wife, Maria Theresa, he was the founder of the Habsburg-Lorraine dynasty. Role Title Holding Repository; creatorOf: Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor, 1708-1765. These pictures give a glimpse how one of the most famous/infamous Queens in recent European history once lived…, Your email address will not be published. On 17 December 1738 the couple travelled south, accompanied by his brother Charles to visit Florence for three months. But for an arcane game of fate a third wife died prematurely, on 7 April 1816, and he, more stubborn in the same fate, for the fourth time and only seven months later, back on the altar to get married Caroline Augusta of Bavaria, daughter of King Maximilian I of the French Emperor, in 1810 by now slave Francis gives his daughter Maria Luisa and squeezes with him an Alliance against Russia but the … Maria Carolina, Queen of Naples and Sicily, Maximilian Francis, Archbishop-Elector of Cologne, Philip Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, Coins and Medals of the Emperor Francis Stephen of Lorraine, Frederick I, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Francis_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor&oldid=994568371, Grand Masters of the Order of the Golden Fleece, 18th century in the Grand Duchy of Tuscany, Freemasons of the Premier Grand Lodge of England, Recipients of the Military Order of Maria Theresa, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox royalty with unknown parameters, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with RKDartists identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, died in childhood likely from smallpox, no issue, This page was last edited on 16 December 2020, at 11:34. They were the founders of the Habsburg-Lorraine dynasty. He had designed to marry his daughter Maria Theresa to Franz-Stephen’s older brother Leopold Clement. ; 12 February 1768 – 2 March 1835) was the last Holy Roman Emperor from 1792 to 1806 and, as Francis I, the first Emperor of Austria from 1804 to 1835. Marie Antoinette was his father’s younger sister. 18th century Holy Roman Emperor from the Habsburg-Lorraine house. The famous "Let them eat cake" phrase is also attributed to her although it has never been verified. Last Holy Roman Emperor (Francis II., 1792-1806), first Emperor of Austria (Francis I., 1804-35); Son of Emperor Leopold II, 1747-1792 and Maria–Luisa of Spain (1745 – 1792)). Though he had a happy childhood surrounded by his many siblings,his family knew Francis was likely to be a future Emperor (his uncle Joseph had no surviving issue from either of his two marriages), and so in 1784 the young Archduke was sent to the Imperial Co… [4] On 10 January, the Spanish troops began their withdrawal from Tuscany, and were replaced by 6,000 Austrians. Maria Anna: 26 September 1718 – 16 December 1744 Archduchess of Austria, married Prince Charles Alexander of Lorraine, with whom she served as Governess of the Austrian Netherlands. Otto I was the Holy Roman Emperor from 962 until his death in 973. Francis II (German: Franz II. On 1 February, Maria Theresa sent Francis a letter: she would withdraw from her future reign, when a male successor for her father appeared. Francis was born in Florence, the capital of Tuscany, where his father reigned as Grand Duke from 1765–90. The duchy and the ducal title to Lorraine and Bar passed to King Louis XV of France upon Leszczynski's death in 1766, though Francis and his successors retained the right to style themselves as dukes of Lorraine and Bar. Francis and Maria were blessed with sixteen children, including the Queen of France, the Queen of Naples and Sicily, the Duchess of Parma and two Holy Roman Emperors, Joseph II and Leopold II. Select from premium Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor of the highest quality. The oldest surviving son of Leopold, Duke of Lorraine, Francis left the duchy for the deposed Polish king Stanisław Leszczyński in exchange for the Grand Duchy of Tuscany as one of the terms ending the War of the Polish Succession in 1738. After inheriting the kingdom after his father’s death in 936, he began uniting the German tribes into a single kingdom. He had designed to marry his daughter Maria Theresa to Francis' older brother … Picture taken on Aug 19 at 1, Day 4 – Shangrila resort, Lower Kachura Lake Skardu. Francis was born in Nancy, Lorraine (now in France), the oldest surviving son of Leopold, Duke of Lorraine, and his wife Princess Élisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans. Maria Theresa retained the government of her dominions until her own death in 1780. Paris, Bibliothèque Des Arts Decoratifs Digital improved image of francis ii, holy roman emperor, last emperor of the holy roman empire, 1768 - 1835, portrait, historic illustration, 1880 Gian Gastone de' Medici, who died on 9 July 1737, was the second cousin of Francis (Gian Gastone and Francis' father Leopold were both great-grandchildren of Francis II, Duke of Lorraine), who also had Medici blood through his maternal great-great-grandmother Marie de' Medici, Queen consort of France and Navarre. Francis II , Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire, and Emperor of Austria as Francis I. He was King of Hungary, Croatia and Bohemia. Francis I (Francis Stephen; 8 December 1708 – 18 August 1765) was Holy Roman Emperor and Grand Duke of Tuscany, though his wife effectively executed the real power of those positions. He also served as the first president of the German Confederationfollo… Holy Roman Emper or Francis I - 1745-1765. However, his wife left him in charge of the financial affairs, which he managed well until his death. Especially his mother Élisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans and his brother Prince Charles Alexander of Lorraine were against the loss of Lorraine. He was very close to his brother Charles and sister Anne Charlotte. Francis was well content to leave the wielding of power to his able wife. He hesitated three times (and laid down the feather before signing). Daughter of Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor and Empress Maria Theresa of Austria (Habsburg Family), Marie Antoinette was the last Queen of France before the French Revolution. He was connected with the Habsburgs through his grandmother Eleonor, daughter of Emperor Ferdinand III, and wife of Charles Leopold of Lorraine, his grandfather. He was officially succeeded by his eldest son Joseph II although the real power remained with his wife. Emperor Charles VI favoured the family, who, besides being his cousins, had served the house of Austria with distinction. He was connected with the Habsburgs through his grandmother Eleonor, daughter of Emperor Ferdinand III. Maria Theresa secured in the Treaty of Füssen his election to the Empire on 13 September 1745, in succession to Charles VII, and she made him co-regent of her hereditary dominions. She was the daughter of Francis I who was the Holy Roman Emperor and Maria Theresa who was the ruler of the Hapsburg Empire. From 1728 until 1737 he was Duke of Lorraine, but lost Lorraine when he had to give it to France. The Louvre boasts a significant collection of objects and art associated with Marie Antoinette including paintings, bust sculptures etc. Francis Stephen of Lorraine, a cognatic descendant of the Medici, succeeded the family and ascended the throne of his Medicean ancestors. Francis I (Francis Stephen; German: Franz Stefan; French: François Étienne; 8 December 1708 – 18 August 1765) was the Duke of Lorraine and Bar (1729–1737), and later Grand Duke of Tuscany (1737–1765), who married Maria Theresa of Austria and became Holy Roman Emperor (1745–1765) and Archduke of Austria (1740–1765). She was thus younger sister to Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor and older sister to Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor, Maria-Carolina, Queen of Naples and Marie-Antoinette, Queen of France. Emperor Charles VI favored the family, who, besides being his cousins, had served the house of Austria with distinction. However, most fascinating is a section dedicated to the Queen's living quarters including furniture, items of daily use and travel essentials. London, 1977. Discover more posts about daughter-of-francis-i-holy-roman-emperor. Maria Theresia und ihre Zeit. Friedrich-August’s maternal grandmother was Archduchess Maria-Amalia of Austria was a daughter of Empress Maria-Theresa and Emperor Franz I. Archduchess of Austria and heiress of the Habsburg dynasty, married Francis III Stephen, Duke of Lorraine (later Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor). 10. Francis I (Francis Stephen; German: Franz Stefan; French: François Étienne; 8 December 1708 – 18 August 1765)[1] was the Duke of Lorraine and Bar (1729–1737), and later Grand Duke of Tuscany (1737–1765), who married Maria Theresa of Austria and became Holy Roman Emperor (1745–1765) and Archduke of Austria (1740–1765). [6] Until then, Maria Theresa was Duchess of Lorraine. Francis was born in Nancy, Lorraine (now in France), the oldest surviving son of Leopold Joseph, duke of Lorraine, and his wife Élisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans, daughter of Philippe, duc d'Orléans. The wedding was held on 14 February 1736. On 31 January 1736 Francis agreed to marry Maria Theresa. Print. Its a city by the sea sandwic, The Travel Diary in collaboration with Polani Travels , took its first internati. Portrait of Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor, or Francis I of Austria with his wife Caroline Augusta of Bavaria , engraving. . The eldest daughter of Ferdinand IV & III of Naples and Sicily (1751–1825) and Marie Caroline of Austria (1752–1814). Died in childbirth. Showing solidarity with Turkish government during army coup ,2 years back !!!!