Darius escaped with a small core of his forces remaining intact, although the Bactrian cavalry and Bessus soon caught up with him. Although being successful as a military commander, he failed to provide any stable alternative to the Achaemenid Empire[2]—his untimely death threw the vast territories he conquered into civil war. Alexander the Great battled Ivan the Terrible preceding Frederick the Great and Catherine the Great in Alexander the Great vs Ivan the Terrible. The game is an adaptation of a popular board game and recreates scenarios of the 10 biggest battles from Alexander the Great's campaign. Before the noble could deal a death-blow, however, he was himself killed by Cleitus the Black. Town after town seemed to surrender to him. Alexander marched his army east through Cappadocia, where, for a stretch of nearly 150 km (93 mi), there was no water. Alexander claimed that, while dying, Darius had named Alexander as his successor to the Achaemenid throne and had asked Alexander to avenge his death, a striking irony since it was Alexander who had pursued him to his death. In accordance with Alexander's orders, they signaled their success to the troops below by waving bits of linen, and Alexander sent a herald to shout the news to the enemy's advanced posts that they might now surrender without further delay. After the Siege of Gaza, Alexander advanced from Syria towards the heart of the Persian empire, crossing both the Euphrates and the Tigris rivers without any opposition. After crossing the Hellespont, Alexander traveled northward where he met and defeated the Persians under the leadership of the Greek mercenary Memnon at the Battle of River Granicus. After achieving a breakthrough, Alexander demonstrated he could do the difficult thing and held the cavalry in check after it broke the Persian right. The battle was a decisive Macedonian victory and it marked the beginning of the end of Persian power. I would keep the heat of the battle so scorchingly hot! Along the way his army conquered the Malli clans (in modern-day Multan). Alexander had already made more plans prior to his death for military and mercantile expansions into the Arabian Peninsula, after which he was to turn his armies to the west (Carthage, Rome, and the Iberian Peninsula). They used an old horse transport ship, filling it with dried branches, pitch, sulfur, and various other combustibles. Alexander had sent spies to meet with dissidents inside the city, who had promised to open the gates and allow Alexander to enter. Examples of items on this list include Siege of Tyre and Battle of the Hydaspes. Alexander Greatest battles. Darius III, King of Persia. Alexander the Great, king of Macedonia (336–323 BCE), who overthrew the Persian empire, carried Macedonian arms to India, and laid the foundations for the Hellenistic world of territorial kingdoms. A secondary sourceis essentially an afterthought of someone who wanted to find out what really happened an… Though his advisers counseled him to use diplomacy, Alexander mustered the Macedonian cavalry of 3,000 men and rode south towards Thessaly, Macedon's immediate neighbor to the south. The dissent against Alexander's plans to take the city by force disappeared, and his engineers began to design the structure. Though Alexander had conquered part of the Persian empire, it was still vast in area and in manpower reserves, and Darius could recruit more men than Alexander could dream of. Background . In the past, Alexander had referred to his biological father, Philip, as his "so-called" father, and preferred to think of the deity Amon Zeus as his actual father. Alexander personally led the more elite Greek Companion cavalry against the Persian left up against the hills, and cut up the enemy on the less encumbering terrain, thereby generating a quick rout. By doing so, they promised to provide monetary support to Alexander. [5], News of Philip's death roused many states into revolt including Thebes, Athens, Thessaly, and the Thracian tribes to the north of Macedon. Alexander Succeeds His Father to the Throne In 336 B.C. Memnon, however, now deployed his catapults, and Alexander's army fell back. There was a family, though, that Alexander gave a very high position in his government, but the only contact he ever had with them was when he spent the night with the wife of the household. Epic rap battles of history! However, the Persian satrap of Cappadocia had an inflated view of his own abilities. The site of the battle straddles the modern borders of Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan, just south-west of the ancient city of Tashkent (the modern capital of Uzbekistan) and north-east of Khujand (a city in Tajikistan). [37], "While the battle raged, Craterus forced his way over the Haranpur ford. There, Alexander found wealth that even he had never imagined possible. At Corinth, he was given the title 'Hegemon' of the Greek forces against the Persians. The Macedonian line was arrayed with the heavy Phalanxes in the middle, Macedonian cavalry led by Alexander on the right, and allied Thessalian cavalry led by Parmenion on the left. He disrupted Alexander's supply routes by taking Aegean islands near the Hellespont and by fomenting rebellion in southern Greece. His father was Philip II of Macedon. In 334 BC, Alexander crossed the Hellespont into Asia. When Alexander asked the defenders to surrender, they refused, telling him that he would need "men with wings" to capture it. In all, the Battle of Gaugamela was a disastrous defeat for the Persians, and possibly one of Alexander's finest victories. A fire broke out and spread to the rest of the city. [12] Eventually, with Alexander advancing deeper into Persian territory, Darius ordered all five satraps of the Anatolian provinces to pool their military resources together and confront Alexander. Battle of Issus, (333 bce), conflict early in Alexander the Great’s invasion of Asia in which he defeated a Persian army under King Darius III.This was one of the decisive victories by which Alexander conquered the Achaemenian Empire. For the identification, see Henry Speck, "Alexander at the Persian Gates. Ancient sources provide conflicting tales of key events, but no clear account of the course of the battle. Who won? By this, Alexander revealed for the first time that his plan was to conquer the entire Persian Empire. Alexander then faced the Assakenoi, who fought bravely and offered stubborn resistance to Alexander in the strongholds of Massaga, Ora and Aornos. After the death of Spitamenes and his marriage to Roxana (Roshanak in Bactrian) to cement his relations with his new Central Asian satrapies, Alexander was finally free to turn his attention to the Indian subcontinent. According to Curtius, "Not only did Alexander slaughter the entire population of Massaga, but also did he reduce its buildings to rubbles". [citation needed], The Battle of Gaugamela took place in 331 BC in what is now Iraqi Kurdistan, possibly near Dohuk,[21][22] and resulted in a decisive victory for the Macedonians. The Great Battles of Alexander is the first installment of a series of turn-based strategies developed by Erudite Software. [17], Initially, Alexander chose what was apparently unfavorable ground. By doing so, he was able to minimize the advantage the Persians had in numbers. His engineers didn't believe it would be possible to build such a massive structure, and so Alexander sent peace envoys once more to propose an alliance. [citation needed], After reaching Mount Taurus, Alexander's army found a stream that flowed from the mountain with water that was ice cold. Original image by US Military Academy.Uploaded by Jan van der Crabben, published on 20 December 2011 under the following license: Public Domain.This item is in the public domain, and can be used, copied, and modified without any restrictions. The horses that were pulling Darius' chariot were injured, and began tossing at the yoke. [citation needed], Bessus fatally stabbed Darius, before fleeing eastwards. Alexander the Great vs Ivan the Terrible is the sixty-fourth installment of Epic Rap Battles of History and the sixth episode of Season 5. His conquests included Anatolia, Syria, Phoenicia, Judea, Gaza, Egypt, Mesopotamia, Persia and Bactria, and he extended the boundaries of his own empire as far as Taxila, India (now Pakistan). The Getae army retreated after the first cavalry skirmish, leaving their town to the Macedonian army. But the battle plan was Philip's. Even by this point in the war, the Persian navy still posed a major threat to Alexander. East of Porus' kingdom, near the Ganges River, was the powerful Nanda Empire of Magadha and Gangaridai Empire of Bengal. This coincided with the arrival of another hundred and twenty from Cyprus, which had heard of his victories and wished to join him. He wanted the Persians to destroy the land in front of Alexander, which he hoped would force Alexander's army to starve, and then to turn back. Larsen, Jakob A. O. His conquests of the Mediterranean states, the Persian empire, and parts of India spread Hellenistic culture across these regions. While Darius had a significant advantage in number of soldiers, most of his troops weren't as organized as Alexander's. Lea reseñas de productos sinceras e imparciales de nuestros usuarios. The chronological chapters follow from Alexander's birth to death whilst detailing important battles including those at the River Granicus, Issus and Gaugamela that were significant conflicts in his quest for domination. I grew my empire borders way more than a lot! Eventually, the Persian fleet sailed to Halicarnassus, in order to establish a new defense. He didn't realize that the different circumstances of the terrain made that strategy useless. Lists about that most horrifying and destructive human invention in which there are literally no rules. https://www.ranker.com/list/the-battles-of-alexander-the-great/reference Ivan the Terrible! Lea reseñas de productos sinceras e imparciales de nuestros usuarios. A strong wind caused the fire to destroy much of the city. It is said that Alexander was so enraged at the Tyrians' defense and the loss of his men that he destroyed half the city. [14] Several high-ranking Persian nobles were killed by Alexander himself or his bodyguards, although Alexander was stunned by an axe-blow from a Persian nobleman named Spithridates. Believing that, after his victory over the Uxians, he would not encounter any more enemy forces during his march, Alexander neglected to send scouts ahead of his vanguard, and thus walked into Ariobarzanes' ambush. … Darius, now fearing for both his throne and his life, sent a letter to Alexander in which he promised to pay a substantial ransom in exchange for the prisoners of war, and agreeing to a treaty of alliance with and the forfeiture of half of his empire to Alexander. When his spies arrived, however, the dissidents were nowhere to be found. The Egyptians hated the Persians, in part because Persia considered Egypt as nothing more than a breadbasket. Vea reseñas y calificaciones de reseñas que otros clientes han escrito de [(Alexander the Great at War: His Army - His Battles - His Enemies)] [Author: Ruth Sheppard] published on (March, 2011) en Amazon.com. Alexander then sailed on Tyre and quickly blockaded both ports with his superior numbers. The Macedonian cavalry pursued the fleeing Persians for as long as there was light. Here are 3 key weapons of Alexander the Great’s army. After Alexander's forces defeated the Persians at the Battle of the Granicus, Darius took personal charge of his army, gathered a large army from the depths of the empire, and maneuvered to cut the Greek line of supply, requiring Alexander to countermarch his forces, setting the stage for the battle near the mouth of the Pinarus River and south of the village of Issus. The Queen and the whole suite pitch yourself in front of Alexander low mezzotint by Robert laurie based on mirror-inverted painting by Charles Le Brun. It features the first Tsar of All Russia, Ivan the Terrible, rapping against Macedonian king and warrior, Alexander the Great. In addition, the deadly Persian chariots were useless on a cramped, muddy river bank. The Siege of the Sogdian Rock, a fortress located north of Bactria in Sogdiana, occurred in 327 BC. According to the Greek sources, the Nanda army was five times larger than the Macedonian army. The majority of the existing satraps were to give their loyalty to Alexander, and be allowed to keep their positions. He quickly developed pneumonia, but none of his physicians would treat him, because they feared that, if he died, they would be held responsible. Otherwise, he allowed the inhabitants of these towns to continue as they always had, and made no attempt to impose Greek customs on them. [15], After the battle, Alexander buried the dead (Greeks and Persians), and sent the captured Greek mercenaries back to Greece to work in the mines, as an abject lesson for any Greek who decided to fight for the Persians. The defeat of Ariobarzanes's forces at the Persian Gate removed the last military obstacle between Alexander and Persepolis. Memnon, realizing the city was lost, set fire to it and withdrew with his army. The Great Battles of Alexander: Deluxe Edition, the updated, expanded, full-color-enhanced version of the best-selling, multi-award-winning game system that started the Great Battles of History series, includes new game counters, maps, packaging, battles, and scenarios that cover all the major battles from the original game and the Juggernaut module, plus five additional battles ... ten in all. His replacement was a Persian who had spent time in Macedonia called Pharnabazus. [9], While he was triumphantly campaigning north, the Thebans and Athenians rebelled once more. Alexander started testing the wall at various points with his rams, until he made a small breach in the south end of the island. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Alexander the Great was one of the greatest military strategists and leaders in world history. In the aftermath of Massaga and Ora, numerous Assakenians fled to the fortress of Aornos. As in future meetings with Alexander, Darius and his generals continu… The Great Battles of Alexander: Deluxe Edition, the updated, expanded, full-color-enhanced version of the best-selling, multi-award-winning game system that started the Great Battles of History series, includes new game counters, maps, packaging, battles, and scenarios that cover all the major battles from the original game and the Juggernaut module, plus five additional battles ... ten in all. He wanted to conquer the entire known world, which in Alexander's day, ended on the eastern end of India. As for the Macedonians, however, their struggle with Porus blunted their courage and stayed their further advance into India. For they were told that the kings of the Ganderites and Praesii were awaiting them with eighty thousand horsemen, two hundred thousand footmen, eight thousand chariots, and six thousand fighting elephants.[36]. Memnon then deployed his infantry, and shortly before Alexander would have received his first (and only) defeat, his infantry managed to break through the city walls, surprising the Persian forces and killing Orontobates. He gave a speech, arguing that their conquests were not secure, that the Persians did not want the Greeks to remain in their country, and that only the strength of Macedon could secure the country. When news of the revolt reached Alexander he responded quickly. Seeing that he had broken the Persian line, Alexander led his horse companions in oblique order further to the right in order to outflank the Persians and buy time for his infantry to cross the river. Philip II was a great king of Macedon who defeated Athens and … [citation needed], Alexander's second-in-command, Parmenion, suggested crossing the river upstream and attacking at dawn the next day, but Alexander attacked immediately. He threw his royal diadem away, mounted a horse, and fled the scene. Memnon of Rhodes, the Greek mercenary who aligned himself with the Persians, advocated a scorched earth strategy. Alexander the Great At War is best described as an edited version of all of Osprey Publishing's books on Alexander the Great and the Persians. But Alexander's soldiers were far better drilled and far stronger than the Indians. [28], After Alexander defeated the last of the Achaemenid Empire's forces in 328 BC, he began a new campaign against the various Indian kings in 327 BC. Alexander then advanced on to the Danube, encountering the Getae tribe on the opposite shore. The defenders were so surprised and demoralized by this that they surrendered. Feb 24, 2018 - The first of the Battles at Issus and the one usually referred to was fought by Alexander the Great against the Great King of Persia Darius III. Las mejores ofertas para The Great Battles of Alexander - PC New Nuovo Sealed están en eBay Compara precios y características de productos nuevos y usados Muchos artículos con envío gratis! his father Philip was assassinated, and Alexander the Great became ruler of Macedonia. Great Battles of Alexander - Manual - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. Today's reaction is to Alexander the great vs Ivan The Terrible. Alexander spoke to his army and tried to persuade them to march further into India but Coenus pleaded with him to change his opinion and return, the men, he said, "longed to again see their parents, their wives and children, their homeland". [citation needed], In the winter of 330 BC, at the Battle of the Persian Gate northeast of today's Yasuj in Iran, the Persian satrap Ariobarzanes led a last stand of the Persian forces. The first battle in which he played part, as cavalry commander, was in the battle of Chaeronia against Thebans and Athenians. Alexander the Great at War: His Army - His Battles - His Enemies General Military: Amazon.es: Sheppard, Ruth: Libros en idiomas extranjeros In August 338 Alexander showed his mettle helping Philip win the Battle of Chaeronea. Alexander and Ada appear to have formed an emotional connection. He paid his troops, and sent a sum of money six times the annual income of Athens to Greece, in order to put down a Spartan rebellion. The speech worked, and Alexander's troops agreed to remain with him. The greed of the Macedonians helped to persuade them to keep going, as did the large number of Persian concubines and prostitutes they picked up in the battle. The Battle of the Granicus: May 334 BC. Alexander then committed the government of Caria to Ada; and she, in turn, formally adopted Alexander as her son, ensuring that the rule of Caria passed unconditionally to him upon her eventual death. Want to help ERB? License. Already in his lifetime the subject of fabulous stories, he later became the hero of a full-scale legend. Giuseppe Rava painted the dynamic cover art for the Warhammer Ancient Battles, Alexander the Great supplement. Fecha: 21 de enero de 2017: Fuente: File:MacedonEmpire.jpg File:Mapa_de_Alejandrías.svg: Autor: User: DIEGO73 (aporte de zoom y división de las conquistas en 4 zonas, con fechas), sobre mapa realizado originalmente por User: Captain Blood (trabajos derivados, User: Mircalla22) He had several of the slower galleys, and a few barges, refit with battering rams, the only known case of battering rams being used on ships. [citation needed], The stronghold at Gaza was built on a hill and was heavily fortified. [citation needed], After the battle, Parmenion rounded up the Persian baggage train while Alexander and his own bodyguard chased after Darius in hopes of catching up. Jul 20, 2016 - Portraits of Alexander the Great of Macedon at My Favourite Planet. Manual for the computer game, but interesting introduction to Alexander himself. Alexander rose to power following the death of his father, Philip II of Macedon. To the surviving relatives of his fallen soldiers, Alexander granted immunity from taxation and public service. The Macedonians were divided into two, with the right side of the army falling under the direct command of Alexander, and the left to Parmenion. A rope was forced through Batis's ankles, probably between the ankle bone and the Achilles tendon, and Batis was dragged alive by chariot beneath the walls of the city. This category contains historical battles fought as part of the Conquests of Alexander the Great (335 BC–323 BC). The Achaemenid Persian Empire is considered to have fallen with the death of Darius. The wars of Alexander the Great were fought by King Alexander III of Macedon, first against... how does social media affect our physical health. [6], Alexander stopped at Thermopylae, where he was recognized as the leader of the Sacred League before heading south to Corinth. Alexander ultimately fought many of his battles on a river bank. The game is an adaptation of a popular board game and recreates scenarios of the 10 biggest battles from Alexander the Great's campaign. Darius was apparently unaware that, by deciding to stage the battle on a river bank, he was minimizing the numerical advantage his army had over Alexander's. The true effect, however, was to separate the civil from the financial function of these satrapies, thus ensuring that these governments, while technically independent of him, never truly were. [1] However, he failed to conquer all of South Asia. Once his troops forced their way into the city, they easily overtook the garrison, and quickly captured the city. Darius received a response which began "King Alexander to Darius". The Persian contingent that was supposed to guard the defile soon abandoned it, and Alexander passed through without any problems. [29] A fierce contest ensued with the Aspasioi in which Alexander himself was wounded in the shoulder by a dart but eventually the Aspasioi lost the fight. By Alexanders order, all who had fallen in the Battle of the Granicus, including the Persian leaders and Greek mercenaries, were buried with military honors. Athens sued for peace and Alexander received the envoy and pardoned anyone involved with the uprising. Although he soon fell into a coma, he eventually recovered. In the fifteen years that he conducted warfare across the continent, he was the decisive victor. As his army approached Mount Taurus, they found only one route through which to pass, which was a narrow defile called "The Gates". Alexander Was Wary of Those Around Him Eudemus became ruler of a part of the Punjab after their death. Epic Rap battles of History. Primary sources are usually kept in archives and are not what one calls nice reading. [23][24] After the Battle of Gaugamela in present-day Iraqi Kurdistan, Alexander had advanced to Babylon and Susa. Reference: Peniarth MS 481D. Alexander faced his first big test not long after crossing the … The various satraps of the Persian empire gathered their forces at the town of Zelea and offered battle on the banks of the Granicus River. Alexander, however, far from resenting this treatment of his messenger, sent a number of others, last of whom was Indian named Meroes, a man he had been told had long been Porus' friend. A primary sourceis contemporary with the events it describes: e.g., newspapers, the parliamentary records, diaries, and tape recordings. The Battle of Gaugamela was fought on October 1, 331 BC, during the Wars of Alexander the Great (335-323 BC). [7], Before crossing to Asia, Alexander wanted to safeguard his northern borders and, in the spring of 335 BC, he advanced into Thrace to deal with the revolt, which was led by the Illyrians and Triballi. Alexander reacted immediately, but, while the other cities once again hesitated, Thebes decided to resist with the utmost vigor. The satrap at Sardis, as well as his garrison, was among the first of many satraps to capitulate. Alexander fell in love with Roxana, whom ancient historians call the "most beautiful woman in the world" (not an uncommon claim for an ancient queen), on sight and eventually married her. Alexander considered building a causeway that would allow his army to take the town by force. Alexander the Great, King of Macedon from 336 - 323 B.C., may claim the title of the greatest military leader the world has ever known. Gaugamela was the last major battle fought by Alexander the Great against the Persian empire. In the territory of the Indus, he nominated his officer Peithon as a satrap, a position he would hold for the next ten years until 316 BC, and in the Punjab he left Eudemus in charge of the army, at the side of the satrap Porus and Taxiles. In the winter of 327/326 BC, Alexander personally led a campaign against these clans; the Aspasioi of Kunar valley, the Guraeans of the Guraeus valley, and the Assakenoi of the Swat and Buner valleys. [citation needed], The Battle of Issus occurred in southern Anatolia, in November 333 BC. Tyre, the largest and most important city-state of Phoenicia, was located both on the Mediterranean coast as well as a nearby Island with two natural harbors on the landward side. For historians, the distinction between primary, secondary, and tertiary sources is fundamental. He agreed to return the prisoners without ransom, but told Darius that he and Alexander were not equals, and that Darius was to henceforth address Alexander as "King of all Asia". Alexander the Great fought the Battle at Issus soon after the Battle at the Granicus. [10], In 334 BC, Alexander crossed the Hellespont into Asia. However, Alexander's diadochi quietly abandoned these grandiose plans after his death. They then lit it on fire, creating what we might call a primitive form of napalm, and ran it up onto the causeway. [citation needed], Alexander, viewing himself as the legitimate Achaemenid successor to Darius, viewed Bessus as a usurper to the Achaemenid throne, and eventually found and executed this 'usurper'. Alexander the Great never lost a battle. Alexander was unsure how to deal with this, so he decided to scare them into submission. Giuseppe Rava painted the dynamic cover art for the Warhammer Ancient Battles, Alexander the Great supplement. He was portrayed by Zach Sherwin. This fight was the challenge Alexander was looking for, an army with huge elephants that were almost able to defeat Alexander. There were some 300 men who from previous sieges had gained experience in rock-climbing. At Mount Haemus, the Macedonian army attacked and defeated a Thracian garrison manning the heights. Passing into Persis required traversing the Persian Gates, a narrow mountain pass that lent itself easily to ambush.[25]. The Great Battles of Alexander Nueva edición de este clásico superventas que inauguró el multipremiado sistema Great Battles of History. Alexander the Great! Alexander began by ordering his infantry to march in phalanx formation towards the center of the enemy line. Like his father Philip, the glory-seeking Alexander aimed to conquer the Persian Empire. Oxyartes of Bactria had sent his wife and daughters, one of whom was Roxana, to take refuge in the fortress, as it was thought to be impregnable, and was provisioned for a long siege. So this will be straightforward: I'll take up this sword that I brought (Alexander claims that because he is so adept in fighting that defeating Ivan will not prove a challenge. Darius, about to fall off his chariot, instead jumped off. He set in motion plans to build Alexandria, and, though future tax revenues would be channeled to him, he left Egypt under the management of Egyptians, which helped to win him their support. [citation needed], Orontobates and Memnon of Rhodes entrenched themselves in Halicarnassus. The fort of Massaga could only be reduced after several days of bloody fighting in which Alexander himself was wounded seriously in the ankle. After crossing the Hellespont, Alexander advanced up the road to the capital of the Satrapy of Phrygia. The PC game was directly support from one of the original designers, Mark Herman, and product manager, Gene Billingsley, who are credited with similar roles on the computer version. [30] A similar slaughter then followed at Ora, another stronghold of the Assakenoi. Las mejores ofertas para -- the Great Battles of Alexander -- top-clásico están en eBay Compara precios y características de productos nuevos y usados Muchos artículos con envío gratis! In the letter, Alexander blamed Darius for his father's death and claimed Darius was but a vulgar usurper, who planned to take Macedonia. Alexander's army initially suffered heavy casualties, losing entire platoons at a time. On the approach of Alexander in 334 BC, Ada, who was in possession of the fortress of Alinda, surrendered the fortress to him. He left only a small contingent to guard the defile, and took his entire army to destroy the plain that lay ahead of Alexander's army. Alexander faced his first big test not long after crossing the Hellespont into Persian territory. The Anabasis of Alexander/Book V/Chapter XVIII, The Anabasis of Alexander/Book V/Chapter XIX, Chronology of the expedition of Alexander the Great into Asia, https://issuu.com/sonjcemarceva/docs/alexander_the_great_-_historical_so, "How geology came to help Alexander the Great", http://www.kurdishglobe.net/article/18EDF300EF8A0184B86ADF8FB69F6BC0/The-Location-of-the-Battle-of-Gaugamela-Discovered.html, Alexander the Great: An annotated list of primary sources, Alexander The Great in the French museum Le Louvre, Alexander, The Great Mystery by T. Peter Limber in "Saudi Aramco Magazine", Trace Alexander's conquests on an animated map, 2,500 year celebration of the Persian Empire, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wars_of_Alexander_the_Great&oldid=1000333239, Wars involving Macedonia (ancient kingdom), Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2010, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2020, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. `` while the battle of the enemy line full-scale legend carnage occurred after the conquest Susa! Foreigners taken were sold into slavery in your inbox fallen Hector the royal road, Alexander... A similar slaughter then followed at Ora, numerous Assakenians fled to the end of the line! Well as his army to take up a defensive posture attacked in the north monetary support Alexander! 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