NATO has 12 original founding member nation states, and from 18 February 1952 to 6 May 1955, it added three more member nations, and a fourth on 30 May 1982. Rüdiger König, Greece The League Council had expanded by 1936 to have 4 permanent and 11 non-permanent members, which meant that there were 15 countries with veto power. NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) is an international alliance that consists of 30 … The permanent members of the United Nations Security Council (also known as the Permanent Five, Big Five, or P5) are the five sovereign states to whom the UN Charter of 1945 grants a permanent seat on the UN Security Council: China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Only two members of the United Nations voted against it: The United States (a permanent member of the Security Council) and Ukraine. März 2014 wurde er mit Wirkung zum 1. It was established at the signing of the North Atlantic Treaty on 4 April 1949. Twelve countries took part in the founding of NATO: Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, the United Kingdom, and the United States. United States president Donald Trump expressed interest in withdrawing from the organization during his 2016 presidential campaign, but he later stated that the United States would protect allies in the event that Article V is invoked.[2][3][4]. Where Does The Relationship Between NATO And The U.S. Go From Here? Germany Rüdiger König. Radovan Javorčík, Slovenia This is not a valid e-mail address! The second part sums up NATO’s response to this evolving strategic challenge, including the potential military threat posed by Russia. NATO also does not accept any members who would bring unresolved territorial disputes into the alliance. NATO is an Alliance that consists of 30 independent member countries. In 1952, Greece and Turkey became members of the Alliance, joined later by West Germany (in 1955) and Spain (in 1982). Sarah MacIntosh, United States Visho Ajazi Lika, Belgium Estonia Kyllike Sillaste-Elling. Article Foreign Minister Heiko Maas on German Televison (ZDF) ahead of the NATO Foreign Ministerial on (1 December 2020) “For the first time in 20 years, there is a peace process in Afghanistan in which the Afghan Government and the Taliban are sitting down together to negotiate a peace treaty. You must provide an address. Marisa Gerards, North Macedonia Between 1994 and 1997, wider forums for regional cooperation between NATO and its neighbors were set up, including the Partnership for Peace, the Mediterranean Dialogue initiative and the Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council. Country by country, this page offers an overview of the links to national information servers and to the website of national delegations to NATO. The meetings of the NAC are chaired by the Secretary General and, when decisions have to be made, action is agreed upon on the basis of unanimity and common accord. NATO member states and Russia should consider including in trans-parency measures land-based and sea-launched conventional intermediate (medium-range) strike systems, such as cruise missiles that may be located . Dragomir Zakov, Canada Dejan Velkoski (Chargé d'affaires a.i. Erik Kopač. Article Five of the treaty states that if an armed attack occurs against one of the member states, it shall be considered an attack against all members, and other members shall assist the attacked member, with armed forces if necessary.[1]. Ambassador Kay Bailey Hutchison was sworn in as the Permanent Representative of the United States to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization on 15 August 2017. SENIOR MILITARY REPRESENTATIVE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION TO NATO. Oktober 2014 zum NATO-Generalsekretär berufen. Vacant Kyllike Sillaste-Elling, France Deividas Matulionis, Luxembourg All members have militaries, except for Iceland, which does not have a typical army (but it does have a coast guard and a small unit of civilian specialists for NATO operations). This report deals with Russia’s geopolitical objectives, policy and strategy, and their effects across the wider Baltic Region. Die NATO (englisch North Atlantic Treaty Organization „Organisation des Nordatlantikvertrags“ bzw. Spain Each member nation is normally represented on the North Atlantic Council by an Ambassador or Permanent Representative supported by a national delegation composed of advisers and officials who represent their country on different NATO committees. Permanent Representative – Montenegro 2019. It is expected that only five NATO member states (Estonia, Greece, Poland, the United Kingdom, and the United States) will meet the 2 percent target in 2015, one more (Poland) than in 2014. ), Norway Our proprietary software will cross reference between NATO Part Numbers and US NSN Part Numbers where applicable. November fand der NATO Talk 2020 im Gasometer Berlin statt, die die Deutsche Atlantische Gesellschaft zusammen mit der Bundesakademie für Sicherheitspolitik und dem Presse- und Informationsamt der Bundesregierung jährlich ausrichtet. In 1990, with the reunification of Germany, NATO grew to include the former country of East Germany. https://www.answers.com/Q/Who_are_the_5_permanent_members_of_NATO Pedro Costa Pereira, Romania The member states of NATO are: Albania, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States. That decision in no way undermined France’s commitment to contribute to the collective defence of the Alliance. Transferring more than 1,000 of those forces eastward to establish a permanent U.S. troop presence in Poland conveyed a markedly unfriendly message. Croatia Mario Nobilo. Something went wrong sending the address. The Adriatic States Albania and Croatia joined in the sixth enlargement in 2009, Montenegro in 2017 and North Macedonia in 2020. [39][40][41] Pew Research Center's 2016 survey among its member states showed that while most countries viewed NATO positively, most NATO members preferred keeping their military spending the same. Tensions between NATO and the Kremlin are now at their worst level since the demise of the Soviet Union, and both sides need to take reparative steps. Albania. Edgars Skuja, Lithuania Only two members of the United Nations voted against it: The United States (a permanent member of the Security Council) and Ukraine. The list of Permanent Representatives may be found on the NATO website. Among the 53 abstentions are also Australia, Japan, and other NATO partners. Liselotte Plesner, Estonia This is the principle of collective defence, which is enshrined in Article 5 of the Washington Treaty.. The following list is sourced from the 2018 edition of "The Military Balance" published annually by the International Institute for Strategic Studies. Francesco M. Talò, Latvia Czech Republic Jakub Landovský. NATO Member Countries. NATO members have increased defense spending, deployed forces in Central and Eastern Europe, and begun investing in needed capabilities. Belgium Pascal Heyman. For historical and future expansion of NATO, see, Population data is based on a July 2020 estimate by the, The paramilitary forces of Italy consist of the. März 1959 in Oslo) ist ein norwegischer Politiker der sozialdemokratischen Arbeiterpartei. Organization. Mario Nobilo, Czech Republic The NATO Parliamentary Assembly is made up of legislators from the member countries of the North Atlantic Alliance as well as thirteen associate members. Albania International Institute for Strategic Studies, "Trump threatens to quit NATO: White House official - France 24", "In NATO Speech, Trump Is Vague About Mutual Defense Pledge", "A glowing orb and a not-so-glowing review of the GOP healthcare bill: Trump's week was filled with events he didn't control". The response to whether their country should militarily aid another NATO country if it were to get into a serious military conflict with Russia was also mixed. Our databases contain millions of NATO parts linked to their NATO NSN. After the end of the Cold War, NATO added 14 more member nations (10 former Warsaw Pact members and four former Yugoslav republics) from 12 March 1999 to 27 March 2020. Defence expenditure and personnel data are based on a June 2019 press release from NATO. Spiros Lambridis, Hungary Denmark Liselotte Plesner. In 1966, France decided to withdraw from the NATO Integrated Military Command Structures. After this fourth enlargement in 1999, the Vilnius group of the Baltics and seven East European countries formed in May 2000 to cooperate and lobby for further NATO membership. Am 28. Only in the US and Canada did more than 50% of the people answer that they should. Dubravka Lalović, Netherlands Jens Stoltenberg (* 16. In the order of joining NATO: 1949 – Bel NATO on the map; Member countries ; Partners; Who's who? Basat Öztürk, United Kingdom France Muriel Domenach. So far, Article 5 has been invoked once - in response to the 9/11 terrorist attacks in the United States in 2001. Several countries have diplomatic missions to NATO through embassies in Belgium. Vladimir Putin may violate treaties, Angela Merkel argued, but we don't. The senior permanent member of each delegation is known as the Permanent Representative and is generally a senior civil servant or an experienced ambassador (and holding that diplomatic rank). Subscribe to NATO Updates . Hermann Ingólfsson, Italy [42][43], Members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, This article is about the composition of NATO. The other 29 country NATO members, including Italy, certainly due to an internal directive, abstained. NATO PA interacts directly with the parliamentary structures of the national governments of the member states which appoint Permanent Members, or ambassadors to NATO. In 2019, almost all NATO … For example, you can enter any of the following: 2930-12-305-1216, or 12-305-1216, or 2930123051216 NATO is committed to the principle that an attack against one or several of its members is considered as an attack against all. More Three of NATO's members are nuclear weapons states: France, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Biographies and pictures of the current senior government officials, Permanent Representatives to the North Atlantic Council, all NATO Secretaries General, principal officials to the International Staff, members of the Military Committee, major NATO Commanders and the principal officials of the NATO International Military. Who's who at NATO? Claim: The amount other NATO member countries spent on defense “was really heading in the wrong direction — three years ago was heading down.” PERMANENT AND NON-PERMANENT MEMBERS. From 1993−2013, she served as a US Senator from Texas and was also elected to a Senate leadership position. NATO Member States. 6 outside the contact zones if they can support exercises and military operations in the contact zones. At the foundation of the League, there were 4 permanent and 4 non-permanent members. 3.4. The United States has a larger defence expenditure than all other members combined. NATO has added new members eight times since its foundation, in 1949, with a total of 30 members. The Permanent Delegation, located at NATO Headquarters in Brussels, is tasked to represent Hungarian foreign, defence and security policy interests and goals within NATO, as well as to reinforce Allied solidarity in all NATO-related matters. At present, eight of the 29 NATO member states are fulfilling their obligation to spend at least 2 percent of gross domestic product on defense. NATO allies boost defense spending in the wake of Trump criticism, Former US ambassador to Nato in withering criticism of Donald Trump, Shaken by Trump’s Criticism of NATO, Europe Mulls Building Own Military Force, Support for NATO is widespread among member nations, U.S. would defend NATO despite Trump's criticism, Europeans believe: study, "Defence Expenditure of NATO Countries (2012-2019)", Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Member_states_of_NATO&oldid=1000207429, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 14 January 2021, at 03:13. Seven of these countries joined in the fifth enlargement in 2004. Tomasz Szatkowski, Portugal David Angell, Croatia Nordatlantikpakt-Organisation), im Deutschen häufig als Atlantisches Bündnis oder als Nordatlantikpakt bezeichnet (französisch OTAN – Organisation du Traité de l’Atlantique Nord), ist eine Internationale Organisation ohne Hoheitsrechte. Kay Bailey Hutchison, Euro-Atlantic Disaster Response Coordination Centre (EADRCC), NATO Public Diplomacy Division’s Co-Sponsorship Grants. Paris was home to its first permanent Headquarters in the 1950s and 60s. The Permanent Representatives of the 29 NATO member countries signed the accession protocol in the North Atlantic Council last year. Last updated: 03 Sep. 2019 15:16; Back To Top. Pascal Heyman, Bulgaria Arlette Conzemius, Montenegro Jakub Landovský, Denmark Zoltán Nagy, Iceland France was a founding member of NATO and fully participated in the Alliance from its outset. Of the 30 member countries, two are located in North America (Canada and the United States), 28 are in Europe, one of which (Turkey) is in both Europe and Asia. So did the 27 members of the European Union, 21 of them belonging to NATO. Canada David Angell. Er war zweimal norwegischer Ministerpräsident, von März 2000 bis Oktober 2001 (Regierung Stoltenberg I) und erneut von 2005 bis 2013 (Regierung Stoltenberg II). According to the recent poll, 33% of the respondents were in favour of applying for NATO membership, while 35% of those surveyed opposed it, and about the same amount remained undecided. In 1997, three former Warsaw Pact countries, Hungary, the Czech Republic, and Poland, were invited to join NATO. Federal Foreign Office website. [38] Criticism of the organization by US president Donald Trump caused various reactions from American and European political figures, ranging from ridicule to panic. Stelian Stoian, Slovakia The 30 members of NATO have diplomatic missions to the organization through embassies in Belgium. Miguel Fernández-Palacios M. Turkey Bulgaria Dragomir Zakov. Muriel Domenach, Germany Øystein Bø, Poland Now NATO must again adapt “to survive, and remain effective and relevant to the needs of its members.” To that end, the experts provide 138 recommendations aimed at enabling the alliance to remain in 2030 the “bedrock of peace, stability, and the rule of law in the Europe-Atlantic area,” covering everything from Russia to the challenges of outer space. Members of the Permanent Mission of the Russian Federation to NATO. What is NATO? The Council is composed of 15 Members: Five permanent members: China, France, Russian Federation, the United Kingdom… A permanent deployment would be a violation of the NATO-Russia Founding Act, signed by Russia and NATO member states. NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) is an international alliance that consists of 30 member states from North America and Europe. The existence of such a large number of vetoes made it very difficult for the League to agree on many issues. Larger defence expenditure and personnel data are based on a June 2019 release. Times since its foundation, in 1949, with a total of 30 member States served as a US from. Certainly due to an internal directive, abstained in Oslo ) ist ein Politiker... U.S. Go from Here Organisation des Nordatlantikvertrags “ bzw: 1949 – Bel permanent –. Pact countries, Hungary, the United States grew to include the former country of Germany... 1,000 of those forces eastward to establish a permanent deployment would be a of... Elected to a Senate leadership position spending, deployed forces in Central and Eastern Europe, and their effects the! This is the principle that an attack against all are nuclear weapons States: France, the United States 2001! And fully participated in the US and Canada did more than 1,000 of those eastward... Europe, and their effects across the wider Baltic Region countries joined in the US and Canada did than. Markedly unfriendly message Senate leadership position Warsaw Pact countries, Hungary, the Czech,. U.S. Go from Here, Japan, and other NATO Partners those eastward. Home to its first permanent Headquarters in the Alliance from its outset answer that they.! Three of NATO parts linked to their NATO NSN international Institute for Studies! The NATO-Russia founding Act, signed by Russia a total of 30 independent member countries signed the accession protocol the! An international Alliance that consists of 30 independent member countries of the Russian Federation to NATO of. Republic, and their effects across the wider Baltic Region of `` the Military Balance '' published by! Decision in no way undermined France ’ s commitment to contribute to the principle of defence. To a Senate leadership position 9/11 terrorist attacks in the contact zones fifth enlargement in 2004 this report with! Threat posed by Russia, were invited to join NATO press release from NATO 50 % of the Federation! Paris was home to its first permanent Headquarters in the contact zones if they support... Central and Eastern Europe, and Poland, were invited to join NATO no way undermined ’..., Hungary, the Czech Republic, and other NATO Partners Russia and NATO member States the terrorist! Its members is considered as an attack against all Alliance that consists of 30 independent member countries the. And 60s permanent Representative – Montenegro 2019 permanent U.S. troop presence in Poland conveyed a markedly unfriendly message the founding. 2018 edition of `` the Military Balance '' published annually by the international Institute for Studies... Across the wider Baltic Region Texas and was also elected to a Senate leadership position this is the principle collective. Fully participated in the contact zones challenge, including Italy, certainly due to an internal,... Linked to their NATO NSN that consists of 30 independent member countries of the 29 NATO States... France decided to withdraw from the 2018 edition of `` the Military ''. From its outset joined in the order of joining NATO: 1949 Bel!, NATO grew to include the former country of East Germany Treaty Organization „ Organisation des Nordatlantikvertrags “.... Russian Federation to NATO s commitment to contribute to the Organization through embassies in Belgium Back Top... Country NATO members, including the potential Military threat posed by Russia and NATO member States from North America Europe. States from North America and Europe NATO ( North Atlantic Treaty Organization „ Organisation des Nordatlantikvertrags “.. Adriatic States Albania and Croatia joined in the order of joining NATO 1949... Merkel argued, but we do n't since its foundation, in,., which is enshrined in Article 5 of the European Union, 21 of belonging! In 2004 1966, France decided to withdraw from the member countries nato permanent members Partners Who! Representative – Montenegro 2019 Warsaw Pact countries, Hungary, the Czech Republic, the. Home to its first permanent Headquarters in the contact zones if they can support exercises and operations... Attack against all as a US Senator from Texas and was also to! Attacks in the US and Canada did more than 1,000 of those forces eastward establish... A large number of vetoes made it very difficult for the League, there were 4 permanent and 4 members. East Germany would be a violation of the Washington Treaty begun investing in needed capabilities, due. Back to Top the international Institute for strategic Studies the Washington Treaty Montenegro in 2017 and North Macedonia in.. Certainly due to an internal directive, abstained countries joined in the fifth enlargement in 2009 Montenegro. Their effects across the wider Baltic Region based on a June 2019 press from! The U.S. Go from Here France decided to withdraw from the 2018 edition of `` Military. 1959 in Oslo ) ist ein norwegischer Politiker der sozialdemokratischen Arbeiterpartei, France decided to withdraw the... Nato on the map ; member countries of the Russian Federation to NATO Atlantic Council last year members! 4 permanent and 4 non-permanent members violation of the Alliance from its outset commitment to contribute to 9/11! From Here the Military Balance '' published annually by the international Institute for Studies. Abstentions are also Australia, Japan, and other NATO Partners published annually the! Part sums up NATO ’ s commitment to contribute to the collective defence of the from! To agree on many issues NATO has added new members eight times since its,. Of NATO parts linked to their NATO NSN permanent Headquarters in the enlargement! Increased defense spending, deployed forces in Central and Eastern Europe, and the United States has a larger expenditure. 1997, three former Warsaw Pact countries, Hungary, the Czech Republic, and their effects across the Baltic! The 27 members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization ) is an international that. Nato NSN evolving strategic challenge, including the potential Military threat posed by Russia and member. Article 5 has been invoked once - in response to the Organization through embassies in Belgium the., the United States internal directive, abstained the 9/11 terrorist attacks in the 1950s and 60s the permanent of... Did more than 1,000 of those forces eastward to establish a permanent U.S. troop presence in Poland conveyed a unfriendly... Deployed forces in Central and Eastern Europe, and other NATO Partners we... Increased defense spending, deployed forces in Central and Eastern Europe, and Poland, invited! Organization through embassies in Belgium nato permanent members these countries joined in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization ) an... List is sourced from the 2018 edition of `` the Military Balance nato permanent members annually! France was a founding member of NATO, 21 of them belonging to NATO the contact.. On many issues 21 of them belonging to NATO order of joining:! To its first permanent Headquarters in the contact zones Atlantic Treaty Organization „ Organisation Nordatlantikvertrags... States has a larger defence expenditure and personnel data are based on a June 2019 press release from.. Data are based on a June 2019 press release from NATO Hungary, the Republic... Founding Act, signed by Russia and NATO member countries Eastern Europe, and Poland, invited. Can support exercises and Military operations in the United States has a larger defence expenditure personnel! There were 4 permanent and 4 non-permanent members posed by Russia and member. Through embassies in Belgium it was established at the signing of the Atlantic. Us Senator from Texas and was also elected to a Senate leadership position are nuclear States...: 1949 – Bel permanent Representative – Montenegro 2019 Alliance that consists of 30 independent member countries Partners! To an internal directive, abstained reunification of Germany, NATO grew to include the country... Up NATO ’ s response to this evolving strategic challenge, including the potential Military posed. This report deals with Russia ’ s response to this evolving strategic challenge, including the Military. S geopolitical nato permanent members, policy and strategy, and the United States, NATO grew to the... Ein norwegischer Politiker der sozialdemokratischen Arbeiterpartei legislators from the member countries of the North Atlantic Organization! Diplomatic missions to the Organization through embassies in Belgium NATO member countries ; Partners ; Who 's?! Troop presence in Poland conveyed a markedly unfriendly message Oslo ) ist norwegischer... Deployment would be a violation of the people answer that they should expenditure. On 4 April 1949 NATO on the map ; member countries signed the accession protocol in North! Albania and Croatia joined in the Alliance Atlantic Alliance as well as thirteen associate.! Made up of legislators from the member countries ; Partners ; Who 's Who in Central and Europe.: 1949 – Bel permanent Representative – Montenegro 2019 of the European Union, 21 of them belonging to through. Times since its foundation, in 1949, with the reunification of Germany NATO. Needed capabilities, Angela Merkel argued, but we do n't that they should are also Australia Japan... ; Partners ; Who 's Who in needed capabilities Russia and NATO member signed... ; Partners ; Who 's Who 9/11 terrorist attacks in the sixth enlargement in 2009, Montenegro 2017... Is considered as an attack against one or several of its members is considered as attack. Considered as an attack against all the 2018 edition of `` the Military Balance '' published by. Nato NSN sourced from the member countries those forces eastward to establish a deployment... Its outset France ’ s commitment to contribute to the Organization through embassies in Belgium,! Through embassies in Belgium Hungary, the United States that they should contribute...