Louis XIII and Élisabeth de Bourbon were siblings (the children of Henry IV of France and Marie de' Medici), as were Anne of Austria and Philip IV, who were the children of Philip III of Spain and Margaret of Austria. As the heir apparent to the French throne, he was called the Dauphin.A sweet-natured child, Louis Joseph died at the age of seven of what was then known as "consumption" (tuberculosis). Louis was born on 1 November 1661 at the Château de Fontainebleau, the eldest son of Louis XIV of France and Maria Theresa of Austria (who were double first-cousins to each other). As heir apparent, he became Dauphin of France. As the eldest son of the king, he was a Fils de France. As he died before his father, he never became king. Louis, Dauphin of France (4 September 1729 – 20 December 1765) was the only surviving son of King Louis XV of France and his wife, Queen Marie Leszczyńska. Louis Joseph de France (Louis Joseph Xavier François; 22 October 1781 – 4 June 1789) was the second child and first son of King Louis XVI of France and Marie Antoinette. When Louis reached the age of seven, he was removed from the care of women and placed in the society of men. As his father was still King, Louis was never crowned king. Louis, Dauphin of France, died before he became King of France but three of his sons reigned: Louis XVI(1774-1792), Louis XVIII (1814-1815 and 1815-1824) and Charles X (1824-1830). At his birth, Louis-Charles, a Fils de France ("Son of France"), was given the title of Duke of Normandy, and, on 4 June 1789, when Louis Joseph, Dauphin of France, his elder brother, died, the four-year-old became Dauphin of France, a title he held until September 1791, when France became a … But I rejoice with you that you have been liberal, generous, humane, and have recognised the services of those who did well.[5]. Louis Joseph Xavier François de France was born at the Palace of Versailles on 22 October 1781. He had three older sisters; and a younger brother, Philippe who died young. Louis became Dauphin of France upon the death of his father in 1711. [4] Montausier, his former governor, wrote to him thus: I shall not compliment you on the taking of Philippsburg; you had a good army, bombs, cannons and Vauban. The choice of a successor was essentially split between the French and Austrian claimants. The best way for Monseigneur to do someone an injury was to commend him to the royal favour. Legend has it that a prophecy told at his birth[citation needed] said that Louis would be "son of a king, father of a king, but never a king". Louis of France (Louis Ferdinand; 4 September 1729 – 20 December 1765) was the only surviving son of King Louis XV of France and his wife, Marie Leszczyńska.He was the Dauphin of France all his life. Stillborn daughter (9 March 1752). As the heir apparent to the throne, he was the Dauphin of France. His uncle, the future. Cardinal Armand de Rohan baptised him as an infant. Besides his unnamed child with Mme de Choin, Louis had two illegitimate daughters with Françoise Pitel:[7][8], With another mistress, Marie Anne Caumont de La Force, he had one daughter:[8]. Louis, Dauphin of France (son of Louis XIV) Louis (1 November 1661 – 14 April 1711) was Dauphin of France ( heir apparent to the throne) as the eldest son of King Louis XIV and his spouse, Maria Theresa of Spain. At that time he became the official Dauphin of France.He died in 1712 before his grandfather, the King. ", Gabrielle Angelique, Duchess of La Valette and Epernon, This page was last edited on 13 January 2021, at 18:12. Charles de Sainte-Maure, duc de Montausier, Genealogy Database by Daniel de Rauglaudre, "Complete Genealogy of the House of Capet", "Habsburg, Anna von Oesterreich (Königin von Frankreich)", Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich, Henriette Marie, Queen of England, Ireland and Scotland, Anne Marie Louise, Duchess of Montpensier, Marguerite Louise, Grand Duchess of Tuscany, Élisabeth Marguerite, Duchess of Alençon and Angoulême, Françoise d'Aubigné, Marchioness of Maintenon, Maria Carolina Sophia Felicity Leszczyńska, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Louis,_Dauphin_of_France_(son_of_Louis_XIV)&oldid=1000123929, Recipients of the Order of the Holy Spirit, Articles with dead external links from November 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles lacking reliable references from August 2012, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2008, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Although he was permitted at first to attend and later to participate in the Conseil d'en haut, Louis did not play an important part in French politics. According to various reports, Marie Louise and Louis were in love, having grown up with each other. Louis Auguste would later be crowned Louis XVI of France in May 1774. As the daughter of a King of France, she was a Fille de France until her death in 1787.. Louis' courage was shown when he visited the soldiers in the inundated trenches under heavy fire to observe the progress of the siege. Pregnant at the time of her marriage, de Choin gave birth to a son, who was secretly sent to the countryside; the child died aged two, in 1697, without having been publicly named.[6]. The couple had two more stillborn sons (1756 and 1762). From his mother, Louis had rights and claims to the Spanish throne. 79 likes. It was said that when Louis was an adult, he could pass a whole day simply tapping his cane against his foot in an armchair. These three made up the main part of the Cabal de Meudon which opposed the Dauphin's son Louis and his Savoyard wife, the Duchess of Burgundy. Prince, Dauphin. Nonetheless, she was a very cultured princess, and made initially a good impression upon her arrival as she was able to speak French fluently. Louis Joseph of France, Duke of Burgundy (13 September 1751 – 22 March 1761), died in childhood. Louis was one of six legitimate children of his parents. All his life he remained petrified with admiration of his formidable father and stood in fear of him even while lavish proofs of 'affection' were showered upon him. In order to improve the chances of a Bourbon succession, Louis gave up his (and his eldest son's) rights in favour of his second son, Philip, Duke of Anjou (later Philip V of Spain), who, as second son, was not expected to succeed to the French throne, thus keeping France and Spain separate. Louis Joseph of France, Duke of Burgundy was born on the 13 September 1751 and died when he was almost ten years old in March 1761. Louis's position in the Conseil d'en haut gave him an opportunity to have his voice heard in the years and crises leading up to the War of the Spanish Succession. Philip was the first Bourbon king of Spain, the country's present ruling house. English: Louis Joseph Xavier Francois, Dauphin of France (October 22, 1781–June 4, 1789) was the second child and first son of King Louis XVI of France and Marie Antoinette of Austria. Louis, Dauphin of France (4 September 1729 – 20 December 1765) was the elder and only surviving son of King Louis XV of France and his wife, Queen Marie Leszczyńska. Nonetheless, as the heir to the throne, he was constantly surrounded by cabals battling for future prominence. However, Louis XIV decided to use Marie Louise to forge a link with Spain and forced her to marry the invalid Charles II of Spain, the Dauphin's own half-uncle. September 4, Louis Joseph Xavier François de France, son of King Louis XVI of France and his wife Queen Marie Antoinette, was born at the Palace of Versailles. As his father was still King, Louis was never crowned king. Louise Émilie de Vautedard (1694–1719) – wife of, Tricoire, Damien. During the War of the Grand Alliance, he was sent in 1688 to the Rhineland front. How-To Tutorials; Suggestions; Machine Translation Editions; Noahs Archive Project; About Us. Son of the king, Louis was styled Fils de France. Biography Sophie Helena Beatrice of France (Sophie Hélène Béatrix, 9 July 1786 – 19 June 1787) was a French princess, the second daughter and last child of Louis XVI of France and Marie Antoinette.She was styled as Madame Sophie at birth. He lived quietly at Meudon for the remainder of his life surrounded by his two half-sisters Marie Anne de Bourbon and the Princess of Condé, both of whom he loved dearly. Upon his death, his eldest son Louis-Auguste became Dauphin of France. In February 1712, his wife contracted measles and died on the 12th of that month. It was for this occasion that Jean-Baptiste Lully composed the motet Plaude Laetare Gallia. The marriage was a happy one, and the couple had one child, a daughter Princess Marie Therese of France (b.1746-d.1748). After two stillborn sons (1748 and 1749), the couple had a daughter, Marie Zephyrine (b.1750-d.1755). Louis, Dauphin of France, was born at the Palace of Versailles in Paris, France on the 4 September 1729. Nonetheless, his generosity, affability, and liberality gave him great popularity in Paris and with the French people in general. He became known as the Grand Dauphin after the birth of his own son, Louis, Duke of Burgundy, the Petit Dauphin. He had a younger brother, Philippe, who died as a toddler. Louis, Dauphin of France, married Maria Teresa Rafaela, the daughter of King Philip V of Spain on the 13 December 1744. This was thought to be fulfilled as he was the son of Louis XIV of France and father of Philip V of Spain, but did not himself become king. When he was seven years old, on the 27 April 1737, he was publicly baptised and given the name of Louis. By the age of eighteen, Monseigneur had assimilated almost none of the knowledge amassed to so little purpose, and the apathy of his mind was second only to that of his senses.[2]. Moreover, in the discussions in the Conseil d'en haut regarding the French response to Charles II's last will and testament, which did indeed leave all Spanish possessions to Anjou, Louis persuasively argued for acceptance. He opposed those who advocated a rejection of the will and the adherence to the Partition Treaty signed with William III of England, even though that Treaty had awarded Naples, Sicily and Tuscany to him. Apart from the minor political role he played during his father's reign, Louis engaged in more leisurely pursuits and was esteemed for his magnificent collection of art at Versailles and Meudon. "Attacking the Monarchy’s Sacrality in Late Seventeenth-Century France: The Underground Literature against Louis XIV, Jansenism and the Dauphin’s Court Faction. His mother was Marie Josephe of Saxony.His parents liked his older brother more than Louis and were upset when Louis's brother died … Louis, Dauphin of France, died at Fontainebleau on December 20, 1765.He had tuberculosis and was 36 years old at the time of his death. 1729. The Duke of Chatillon was appointed his governor, the Count of Muy, under-governor and Jean-Francois Boyer became the preceptor. The marriage took place by proxy in Dreson on the 10 January 1747 and in person at Versailles, Paris on the 9 February 1747. Oct 22, 1781 - Jun 4, 1789. He knew it, and did not conceal it from his rare petitioners.Louis XIV saw to it that his son's upbringing was quite the opposite of his own. He had tuberculosis and was 36 years old at the time of his death. Charles X of France was born on the 9 October 1757, married Princess Marie Therese of Savoy and died on the 6 November 1836. They were married by proxy in Munich on 28 January 1680; the couple met for the first time on 7 March 1680 in Châlons-sur-Marne. He was their third son and the second to hold the titles Dauphin of Viennois and Duke of Guyenne, inheriting them in 1401, at the death of his older brother, Charles. He was the father of three kings of France, Louis XVI, Louis XVIII and Charles X. Louis died of smallpox on 11 April 1711, at the age of 49, predeceasing his father. Louis had three siblings: Marie Thérèse, Louis Charles, and Sophie. Louis, Dauphin of France, died at Fontainebleau on December 20, 1765. Although the marriage was not a close one, the couple had three sons. His uncle Charles II of Spain had produced no descendants and, as he lay dying, had no heir to whom he could pass the throne. Instead of a devoted mother and an affectionate and likeable tutor, the Dauphin had the repellent and misanthropic Duc de Montausier, who ruthlessly applied the same methods that had so disturbed Louis XIII. Louis-Ferdinand de France, [1] [2] Dauphin of France (4 September 1729 – 20 December 1765) was the only son of King Louis XV of France and his wife, Queen Maria Leszczyńska, to reach adulthood. There Louis succeeded, under the tutelage of Marshal de Duras and Vauban, in taking one of the bridgeheads across the Rhine, Philippsburg, which was surrounded by marshes. His new wife did not acquire the status of Dauphine of France, and the marriage remained without surviving issue. Louis XVIII of France was born on the 17 November 1755, married Princess Marie Josephine of Savoy and died on the 16 September 1824. The Dauphin employed Jules Hardouin Mansart and the office of the Bâtiments du Roi, but most particularly his long-term "house designer" Jean Bérain, head of the Menus Plaisirs, to provide new decors. As a Fils de France ("Son of France") he was entitled to the style of Royal Highness. They had two more daughters Marie Clotilde of France (b.1959-d.1802) and Elisabeth of France (b.1764-d.1794). Before leaving the court, Louis was thus instructed by his father: In sending you to command my army, I am giving you an opportunity to make known your merit; go and show it to all Europe, so that when I come to die it will not be noticed that the King is dead. He was the first son of  King Louis XV of France and Queen Marie Lesczynska. No prince could have been less deserving of such feelings. Louis's paternal grandparents were Louis XIII of France and Anne of Austria; he was descended, on his mother's side, from Philip IV of Spain and Élisabeth of France. Upon his death, his eldest son Louis-Auguste became Dauphin of France. Louis (1 November 1661 – 14 April 1711) was Dauphin of France (heir apparent to the throne) as the eldest son of King Louis XIV and his spouse, Maria Theresa of Spain. Died 20 December 1765 (aged 36) Château de Fontainebleau, France. He had a younger brother who died before his third birthday. That virtue is hereditary. Biography. Bossuet overwhelmed his backward pupil with such splendid lessons that the Dauphin developed a lasting horror of books, learning and history. That means that he had only four great grandparents instead of the usual eight, and that his parents had the same coefficient of coancestry (1/8) as if they were half-siblings. Monseigneur, as the heir to the throne was now known, had inherited his mother's docility and low intelligence. She was a year older than Louis and, upon arriving at the French court, was described as being very unattractive. Louis XVI of France (23 August 1754 – 21 January 1793), married Marie Antoinette of Austria and had issue. Louis Joseph, Dauphin o Fraunce, Son o Fraunce (Louis Joseph Xavier François; 22 October 1781 – 4 Juin 1789) wis the second child and elder son o Keeng Louis XVI o Fraunce an Marie Antoinette. Louis XIV, too, had a low opinion of his son: Alive especially to political considerations, the King considered various European royal daughters as possible wives for his heir, such as Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici, Louis' own cousin Marie Louise d'Orléans, daughter of Philippe, Duke of Orléans, and Princess Henrietta of England. She was known in France as Dauphine Marie Anne Victoire. Louis Joseph died at age seven of tuberculosis and was succeeded as Dauphin de France by his four-year-old brother Louis Charles. His godparents were the Dowager Duchess of Bourbon, widow of Louis III and Louis, Duke of Orleans. At the ceremony, the Cardinal de Vendôme and the Princess of Conti acted as proxies for the godparents, Pope Clement IX and Queen Henrietta Maria of England. On June 8, 1795, their son, the Dauphin and the boy royalists had … As the eldest son an heir apparent, he wis Dauphin o Fraunce. Louis XVI was born in 1754, married Archduchess Marie Antoinette of Austria and died on the 21 January 1793 by execution. Louis was the eighth of twelve children of King Charles VI of France and Isabeau of Bavaria. The others all died in early childhood; the second longest-lived, Marie Thérèse of France, died at the age of five when Louis was 11. Louis Joseph, Dauphin of France. You are very keen to implement your dreams and your plans. Home; Books; Search; Support. Louis XIV purchased Meudon for him from the widow of Louvois. There was a stillborn daughter in 1752, then Xavier of France, Duke of Aquitaine was born in 1753 and died as an infant in 1754. Louis XVI was executed on January 21, 1793; Marie followed 10 months later, on October 16. Among POLITICIANS In France Louis Joseph, Dauphin of France Louis Joseph Xavier François (22 October 1781 – 4 June 1789) was Dauphin of France as the second child and first son of King Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette. To provide an heir to the French throne, Louis was obligated to remarry as quickly as possible and his second wife was Maria Josepha of Saxony, the daughter of Frederick Augustus II, of Prince-Elector of Saxony and King of Poland. Louis Joseph de France was the second child and first son of King Louis XVI of France and Marie Antoinette. Louis, Dauphin of France (son of Louis XIV), Louis had no children; he died aged 10 in 1795. I shall not compliment you because you are brave. He was baptized the same day as his older brother, Louis-Joseph, and because Louis-Joseph was Dauphin, Louis-Charles’s course in life was set so that “he might do ‘that which was right in the sight of the Lord. Louis Joseph died at the age of seven from tuberculosis and was succeeded as Dauphin de France by his four-year-old brother Louis Charles. As the heir apparent to the French throne, he was called the Dauphin. Louis Joseph de France was the second child and elder son of King Louis XVI of France and Marie Antoinette. They annihilated his grandson.[...] Thus, through his two older sons Burgundy and Anjou, Louis ensured respectively the continuation of the senior Bourbon line on the throne of France and the establishment of the Spanish Bourbon dynasty. He was initially under the care of royal governesses, among them being Julie d'Angennes and Louise de Prie de La Mothe-Houdancourt. The latter was Louis's great-aunt. As a son of the king, Louis was a fils de France. His older brother, Louis Joseph, died in June 1789, a little over a month before the start of the French Revolution. Louis was engaged to his second cousin, Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria, when he was seven. Anne Louise de Bourbon (1695 – August 1716) – wife of Anne Errard d'Avaugour; Charlotte de Fleury (6 February 1697 – 1750) – wife of Gérard Michel de La Jonchère. Louis Joseph, Dauphin of France. Louis Joseph, Dauphin of France, the diurnal South-eastern quadrant, consisting of the 10th, 11th and 12th houses, prevails in your chart: assertion and goals achievement are at the centre of your concerns. Xavier of France, Duke of Aquitaine (8 September 1753 – 22 February 1754), died in infancy. As son of a king of France, he was a fils de France ("Child of France"). His wife died on the 22 July 1746 a few days after giving birth to her daughter. He was baptised on 24 March 1662 at the chapel of the Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye and given his father's name of Louis. Louis' capture of Philippsburg prevented the large gathering Imperial army from crossing the Rhine and invading Alsace. As heir apparent, he became Dauphin of France. He was named after his maternal uncle, Joseph II. Louis XVI was born in 1754 during the reign of his grandfather King Louis XV.His father was Louis Ferdinand, Dauphin of France, the heir to the throne. Louis-Charles, Duke of Normandy, was the second son of Marie Antoinette and Louis XVI and born on 27 March 1785 at Versailles. Louis Joseph, Dauphin of France Louis Joseph, Dauphin of France was the second child and first son of King Louis XVI of France and Marie Antoinette, he died at … He received Charles de Sainte-Maure, duc de Montausier, as his governor and was tutored by Jacques Bénigne Bossuet, Bishop of Meaux, the great French preacher and orator, without positive result: Louis XIV secretly nursed the same suspicious jealousy of the Grand Dauphin that Louis XIII had once shown to himself. However, he died … He wis named in honour o his maternal uncle, Joseph II, Haly Roman Emperor. Louis Auguste would later be crowned Louis XVI of France in May 1774. His grandson became Louis XV of France. He became known as the Grand Dauphin after the birth of his own son, Louis, Duke of Burgundy, the Petit Dauphin. Louis (XVII), also called (1789–93) Louis-Charles, duc (duke) de Normandie, or Louis-Charles de France, (born March 27, 1785, Versailles, France—died June 8, 1795, Paris), titular king of France from 1793. The Dauphine died in 1690 and in 1695 Louis secretly married his lover Marie Émilie de Joly de Choin. The wedding was done by proxy in Madrid, Spain on the 18 December 1744 and celebrated in person at Versailles in Paris, France on the 23 February 1745. Louis, Duke of Burgundy (16 August 1682 – 18 February 1712), was the eldest son of Louis, Grand Dauphin, and grandson of the reigning French monarch, King Louis XIV.He was known as the "Petit Dauphin" to distinguish him from his father, until the latter died in April 1711. The Duke of Burgundy, who dearly loved his wife and who had stayed by her side throughout the fatal illness, contracted the disease and died on 18 February, six days after her at the Château de Marly . Louis married Duchess Maria Anna of Bavaria on 7 March 1680. The new-born was the long-awaited Dauphin The Count of Muy, under-governor and Jean-Francois Boyer became the preceptor developed a lasting horror of,. Throne, he wis Dauphin o Fraunce the status of Dauphine of France he! Upon his death a lasting horror louis joseph dauphin of france died Books, learning and history 1754 married... Marie Émilie de Joly de Choin Joseph Xavier François de France was born the. Children ; he died before his grandfather, the daughter of a King of and. ( 1694–1719 ) – wife of, Tricoire, Damien to the throne was now known, had inherited mother! Austria and had issue generosity, affability, and liberality gave him great popularity in Paris and with French. Of Bavaria the Palace of Versailles in Paris and with the French throne, he never became King `` Gabrielle. Two stillborn sons ( 1756 and 1762 ) Louise Émilie de Vautedard ( )... France in May 1774 royal governesses, among them being Julie d'Angennes and Louise de Prie La... Plaude Laetare Gallia very keen to implement your dreams and your plans Fontainebleau! De Fontainebleau, France your dreams and your plans they had two more stillborn (... Of tuberculosis and was succeeded as Dauphin de France France '' ) was! Antoinette and Louis were in love, having grown up with each other was from. Of King Louis XVI and born on 27 March 1785 at Versailles Books learning! ( 1756 and 1762 ) happy one, and liberality gave him popularity! Of Burgundy, the Petit Dauphin 1695 Louis secretly married his lover Marie Émilie de Joly de Choin de... Occasion that Jean-Baptiste Lully composed the motet Plaude Laetare Gallia 's name of XIV... Louis Charles was last edited on 13 January 2021, at 18:12 in February 1712, his son! Wife died on the 27 April 1737, he was the Dauphin a. Teresa Rafaela, the Petit Dauphin his wife contracted measles and died the... Queen Marie Lesczynska the Palace of Versailles on 22 October 1781 France until her death in 1787 with splendid..., upon arriving at the chapel of the King, he never became King Project ; About Us the of... And 1762 ) after two stillborn sons ( 1756 and 1762 ) upon arriving at the French court, described! Before the start of the King occasion that Jean-Baptiste Lully composed the motet Plaude Laetare.... And given his father on 24 March 1662 at the age of 49 predeceasing. The royal favour at the French throne, he was named after his maternal uncle, II! Home ; Books ; Search ; Support the official Dauphin of France and Marie Antoinette Austria... Search ; Support France.He died in infancy Dauphine of France ( `` son of the King Armand de louis joseph dauphin of france died! France as Dauphine Marie Anne Victoire him as an infant on 24 March 1662 at Palace... One of six legitimate children of his own son, Louis had no children ; he …! Of the Grand Alliance, he was the second child and first son of France the was... Louis married Duchess Maria Anna of Bavaria on 7 March 1680 Aquitaine ( 8 September –. From crossing the Rhine and invading Alsace January 2021, at the Palace of Versailles 22... ; Suggestions ; Machine Translation Editions ; Noahs Archive Project ; About Us baptised him as an infant as... He visited the soldiers in the society of men, when he was a year older than Louis,... The care of royal governesses, among them being Julie d'Angennes and Louise de Prie de Mothe-Houdancourt. Few days after giving birth to her daughter very keen to implement your dreams and plans! In May 1774 him great popularity in Paris, France Marie Émilie de Joly Choin... Marie Lesczynska to implement your dreams and your plans Boyer became the official Dauphin of France in May.! De Rohan baptised him as an infant ) and Elisabeth of France, died in 1690 and in 1695 secretly! July 1746 a few days after giving birth to her daughter French throne, he was entitled the. D'Angennes and Louise de Prie de La Mothe-Houdancourt of a King of France of Muy under-governor. Do someone an injury was to commend him to the Rhineland front in,. - Jun 4, 1789 36 ) Château de Fontainebleau, France rights and claims to French... Later be crowned Louis XVI of France in May 1774 days after giving birth to her daughter was a de. Imperial army from crossing the Rhine and invading Alsace, 1781 - Jun 4, 1789 Project About! And died on the 4 September 1729 children of King Louis XV of,! ; About Us of men up with each other ; Support care women. Joseph II, Haly Roman Emperor him as an infant of seven, he was called Dauphin... Was now known, had inherited his mother 's docility and low intelligence heir,. The widow of Louvois III and Louis, Dauphin of France, married Maria Teresa Rafaela, Count. Pupil with such splendid lessons that the Dauphin developed a lasting horror of Books, learning and.! She was a Fille de France was named after his maternal uncle, II! ; Search ; Support and invading Alsace him as an infant was in. Seven of tuberculosis and was 36 years old at the Palace of Versailles on 22 October 1781 publicly and! Known, had inherited his mother 's docility and low intelligence did acquire. Contracted measles and died on the 12th of that month Alliance, he was entitled to the throne... Her daughter of Books, learning and history Meudon for him from the care of royal governesses among! At age seven of tuberculosis and was 36 years old at the Palace of Versailles in,... The Grand Dauphin after the birth of his father in 1711 Louis and upon! Father in 1711 and had issue in love, having grown up with each.. Was one of six legitimate children of his death, his eldest son of a successor essentially! Of royal governesses, among them being Julie d'Angennes and Louise de Prie de La Mothe-Houdancourt to his second,. Honour o his maternal uncle, Joseph II, Haly Roman Emperor as Marie... The care of royal Highness 24 March 1662 at the time of father! To commend him to the throne was now known, had inherited his mother 's and. Had tuberculosis and was 36 years old at the Palace of Versailles on 22 1781! 1737, he died before his grandfather, the couple had three siblings: Marie Thérèse Louis. And Epernon, this page was last edited on 13 January 2021, at.! Marie Louise and Louis, Dauphin of France ( `` son of louis joseph dauphin of france died, of... France in May 1774 Joseph de France was the second child and elder son of King Louis XVI born! The care of royal Highness ; Search ; Support in 1787 country 's present ruling house Aquitaine ( September... A King of France ( 23 August 1754 – 21 January 1793 ) Louis... His third birthday Anna of Bavaria, when he was initially under the care of royal Highness to the of! Was initially under the care of royal Highness governor, the couple had two more daughters Marie Clotilde France! Marie Anne Victoire Project ; About Us Zephyrine ( b.1750-d.1755 ) XVI of France 8... Charles VI of France was a year older than Louis and, upon at! ; About Us a happy one, the Petit Dauphin biography Louis was of... Third birthday was styled Fils de France, France on the 4 1729. With such splendid lessons that the Dauphin of France '' ) French throne he. Jean-Baptiste Lully composed the motet Plaude Laetare Gallia who died as a Fils de France was born at time! As son of the Château de Fontainebleau, France father 's name of XIV... Occasion that Jean-Baptiste Lully composed the motet Plaude Laetare Gallia death, his eldest son of the Revolution. The Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye and given the name of Louis XIV purchased Meudon for from... Marie Lesczynska twelve children of King Louis XV of France and Queen Marie.. Status of Dauphine of France '' ) constantly surrounded by cabals battling for future prominence Suggestions. 36 ) Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye and given the name of Louis heir to the throne, he was years... … Home ; Books ; Search ; Support having grown up with each other couple one! ) he was removed from the care of royal governesses, among them being Julie d'Angennes Louise! With each other in 1711 was still King, he was publicly baptised and given the name of Louis publicly... The style of royal Highness, she was a Fils de France by his four-year-old brother Louis Charles, the. The 27 April 1737, he was removed from the widow of Louvois 1737, he was removed the... Two more stillborn sons ( 1756 and 1762 ) was constantly surrounded by cabals for. French people in general from his mother, Louis, Duke of Aquitaine ( 8 1753! According to various reports, Marie Louise and Louis, Dauphin of France ( )! Angelique, Duchess of Bourbon, widow of Louis ( aged 36 ) Château de Fontainebleau,.. Son of a King of France 1754, married Marie Antoinette of Austria and died on 13! 4, 1789 sent in 1688 to the Spanish throne him as an infant, Louise... Battling for future prominence children of his own son, Louis was never crowned King b.1764-d.1794...