It is common to see these types of shingles being used to replace roof shingles on the tops of many homes. For all Owens Corning® shingles, roofing nails should penetrate into the wood deck by a minimum of ¾-inch or completely through the roof deck by a minimum of 1/8-inch. This diagram shows how to shingle a roof with architectural shingles. Generally, the installation of architectural shingles involves the use of not only nailing but also the use of interlocking tabs. When nailing shingles, proper penetration into the roof deck is essential to ensure the nail and shingle remain secure. 2. They are made from a fiberglass mat base with ceramic coated minerals that are embedded in water-resistant asphalt. Lighter-colored roofing shingles may help keep the home’s interior cooler, depending on how effective the insulation and ventilation are. Architectural (also known as dimensional) shingles are made by compressing, and adhering multiple layers of asphalt mat material to a thick base. By getting a copy of the building codes before you begin working, you will know what is and is not allowed in your jurisdiction. Begin with a starter cover of architectural shingles and use the chalk to mark the top layers of the shingles as you install them. Carry on with placing complete shingles unless your row completes. Many pros shingle in a vertical line up the roof because it’s much faster. [/vc_column_text][vc_custom_heading text=”Materials Needed” font_container=”tag:h3|font_size:22px|text_align:left” use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_column_text]. Install Starter Strip. How to Shingle a Shed with Architectural Shingles. Known in the trade as “vertical racking” or “staggering,” this how to lay shingles method enables the roofer to install a single column of shingles all the way to the peak, without the wasted back-and-forth motion necessary to fill several rows of stair steps. They are normally treated to prevent algae build up. For more information on roofing options, follow the links below. Roofing Terms: Bundle: A package of shingles. However, underlayment shingles can be used if there are no existing leaks. Align the first shingle squarely with the roof and lay it into place. Preparing the roof for architectural shingles is the same as for three tab shingles. It is also a material that is referred to as laminated or dimensional shingles. Adding another layer of shingles on top of a pre-existing architectural roof, to put it bluntly, is going to look bad. They will last longer than three-tab products and have longer warranties. All the shingles are cut along the hip rafter with a utility knife or, in this case, … By being educated beforehand, you will minimize accidents and maximize your skills to complete the installation. Continue to chalk additional guidelines based on the width of the shingle through at least four courses (rows) across the roof. This is reflected in the price difference between the two shingle types. The part you want will have the two wider adhesive strips. And architectural shingles come in wider variety of colors, subtly variegated color patterns, have greater resistance to uplift in a windstorm, and have a heavier granule covering. Prepairing The Roof for Architectural Shingles. An architectural shingle roof has a 24 to 30-year life, with some super-premium grades rated for up to a 40-year lifespan. Architectural shingles, also known as “laminate” or “dimensional” shingles, are made up of the same elements as their traditional counterparts, but are heavier, thicker and more expensive. They have a minimum 30-year guarantee. You simply lay the ridge cap over the last row of shingles, aligning it correctly over … The shingles are suitable for cold and warm climates. These shingles were developed in the seventy's,as a improvement and to be a higher end shingle. Some manufacturers use angled cuts while others, like IKO, use a straight cut which enhances the perception of depth and the appearance of a shake or tile roof. Architectural shingles are available in a variety of colors and textures. After that, you should tear-off old shingles before installing a new layer. Unlike three tab shingles ,arc-tec shingles do not require chalk lines to be placed on the roof to align the shingles too. Any leftover debris may create an unsafe working environment and can cause an accident. Nail down the shingles as you go along. Apply a cover of starter architectural shingles. When installing architectural shingles, you will need the following materials: All of these materials are essential if you want to replace the current roof with architectural shingles. If not, the look of your roof can be affected. If you are thinking about placing architectural shingles over an existing roof, you will need to make sure that there is no more than a single layer of architectural shingles on your roof. A example of this would be, if the shingles are 40'' long, then a ¼ would be equal to 10'', a ½ would be equal to 20'' and ¾ would be equal to 30''. Classic asphalt or composite shingles lay flat and have little definition. Our architectural replacement roofs look expensive but are practically priced! The ice and water shield is placed on the bottom edge and 15lb felt ( tar paper) is applied to the rest of the roof. When laying the shingles for the top row, cut 6 inches (15.2 centimeters) from the first shingle in the left corner of the roof using the utility knife. This means that it is important to understand the process of roofing your house without any issues or injuries. After that, correctly positionthe first shingle and properly snap a line of chalk across the roof to mark the top layer of the shingles. Metal is light, energy efficient and durable. 5. Roofing is not only a job that is hot and physically intensive, it is also a very dangerous job. My neighbor's house, built same month, same builder, same shingle, re-roofed last fall. Architectural Shingles (arc-tec shingles) are a step up from the three tab shingles. While they can be a bit more expensive to buy and install, you won’t have to think about replacing them for years and they will provide a fair bit of protection to your roof. Here’s how architectural roofing stands out from typical asphalt shingles: Curb Appeal: Our GAF shingles can emulate the beauty of wood shakes, natural slate, and other gorgeous materials with vibrant color blends and … Use 4 nails per shingle and 6 nails on the prevailing windward sides of the roof The shingle also tends to be thicker and have a textured look. Fortunately, there are manufacturer instructions included with roofing nails, so you will know how to use them. While both types are made up of the same essential components, re-roofing over architectural shingle is a different case altogether. Although this is a time-consuming project, you will be able to save more money if you choose to complete this as a DIY project. Several layers of material may be used to create the shingles. Pros: Architectural shingles have longer warranties because they are thicker than most 3-tab shingles. Building-a-home-info.com provides home building information and advice at no charge and in good faith . Secure it (and all ensuing shingles) with the nail gun as you did in Step 2. Most likely, your budget is one of the largest factors. var _gaq=_gaq||[];_gaq.push(['_setAccount','UA-22749439-1']);_gaq.push(['_trackPageview']);(function(){var ga=document.createElement('script');ga.type='text/javascript';ga.async=true;ga.src=('https:'==document.location.protocol? Many pros shingle in a vertical line up the roof because it’s much faster. It comes in a variety of formats … You will need to begin laying your shingles at an outer most corner of the lowest slope of the roof. Architectural shingles are priced between 20% to 40% more than 3 tab shingles, which can mean a huge addition of up to $1,500 for bigger roofs. You should place the whole shingle after that. Asphalt shingles can be laid over cedar shakes or shingles, however, this is a roofing project best left to pros. We do not warrant the content of this site and are not to be held responsible when and if any advice or ideas provided are utilized. Architectural shingles may be about 20 percent more expensive than the typical three-tab shingles, but for those who can afford it, they are worth it. We use quality shingles, synthetic felt underlayment, and new flashing to ensure your new roof … [/vc_column_text][vc_custom_heading text=”The Installation Process” font_container=”tag:h3|font_size:22px|text_align:left” use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_column_text]. Longer nails are usually used to secure the thicker areas of the shingles. The 3-tab shingle is the most basic and least expensive option. Return from Architectural Shingles to Roofing Shingles You should also buy the correct amount of roofing felt, to cover the roof below the shingles, and around 2 pounds of nails for every square foot of architectural roof shingles purchased. The remaining shingles will be placed following the same method and trimming to the correct angles as needed. The quick answer is yes you can re-roof architectural shingles over existing architectural shingles (however you must check with the shingle manufacturer as well). The shingles on the second layer are then cut, ideally creating a clean line down the center of the valley. True architectural shingles (also called “designer” shingles) will have more than one thickness to create a shadow line that gives the roof the appearance of slate or wood shake. Architectural Shingles are the best shingles for Florida because they have a longer lifespan and better durability than 3-tab shingles. Architectural shingles are asphalt shingles that have tabs of different sizes and shapes. It is also a material that is referred to as laminated or dimensional shingles. [vc_row][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_custom_heading text=”The Guide To Roofing A House With Architectural Shingles” font_container=”tag:h2|font_size:30px|text_align:left” use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_single_image image=”602″ img_size=”980×480″ alignment=”center”][vc_column_text]. Additionally, the price difference is not significant. There are no tabs to be lined up and this is what makes them an easier shingle to install. If you look at the picture above you can see the difference. Drip edge is placed, and nailed to the perimeter of the roof. In each architectural shingle, two layers of asphalt shingles are bonded to each other using asphalt sealant. This will hold the shingle securely into place. You can cut the layered edge of architectural roof shingles and use the cut flat piece as your starter roof single. Three tab shingles of the same color as the arc-tec shingles are cut to be used for the ridge cap. However, the architectural shingle used on another neighbor's house, same builder, is still looking good. alternating shingles across the roof, working toward the right side, using the chalk line to keep the shingles straight horizontally. Architectural Shingles are the best shingles for Florida because they have a longer lifespan and better durability than 3-tab shingles. The short, simple answer is 2:12 has traditionally been considered the absolute minimum acceptable roof slope suitable for asphalt shingles.. Asphalt shingles continue to be the most widely installed roof covering option in North America. Metal Roofing Types. They provide excellent weather resistance, great value and, now more than ever, a tremendous range of beautiful designs and color blends. I then move the shingle to the uppermost course on the roof plane, line up the mark on the shingle with the valley center and again mark the corner. The quick answer is yes you can re-roof architectural shingles over existing architectural shingles (however you must check with the shingle manufacturer as well). They’re also much cheaper and can be easier to install. Architectural Roof Shingles. The risk from using it lies entirely with the user. This Project Guide is a combination of those two articles, and it covers replacing the existing roof decking, installing underlayment and ice dam protection, laying the first row, laying shingles in the field, flashing, ridge shingles and vents, and more. Racking shingles sometimes also may create a condition called "pattern curling," where the shingles curl and blow in the wind, at the places where the racked columns join, because of lifting the end of a shingle to place the next shingle and lifting the end high enough to nail the next shingle underneath each of the overlapping shingles. A three dimensional appearance, due to multiple layers laminated together, gives them the appearance of wood or slate shingles,and are offered with many colors and styles to pick from. As you may have gathered, architectural shingles are a more premium roofing product compared to 3 tab shingles. To make your own starter shingles, cut the shingle at the edge of the middle strip of adhesive. Architectural shingles are very high-quality roofing that has increased in popularity over the past few years. Architectural laminated shingles are often described as “high-definition” because of the depth and contour of the individual shingle’s profile. Beveled wood pieces called "horsefeathers" must be laid along the thick edges of the shakes to make a fairly flat surface. The next row of shingles should be placed directly above the first row, which makes it two tiles thick. If you want the replacement to look flawless, it is best to remove the underlayment. If using shingles reversed for the starter row, three tab shingles should be used , not the arc-tec shingles .The three tab will create a flatter surface for the first row of shingles. Use a standard hip and ridge shingle to complete the hip joints. Nail this … A starter row is required to prevents water from leaking into the roof, from the gaps between the shingles. The standard practice is to limit to a total of two layers of shingles. Your architectural roof shingles should be bought with enough shingles to cover the length and breadth of your roof, plus a few extra in case of accidents. heaver per square than 3 tab shingles and are said to withstand winds up too 120 miles per hour . Lay the next row of shingles, directly on top of the first row, making the row two tiles thick. Architectural shingles are much more durable than regular shingles and will increase the lifespan of your roof considerably. If you have some architectural roof shingles on your house, then you can be quite secure in the knowledge that they are exceedingly durable, and are most unlikely to be damaged. Typically, it can cost from $5,000 to $28,000 to replace a residential roof. When you reach a ridge in the roof, this is the location you will utilize the caps. Nailing, is normally with four nails , just under the tar strip ,spaced so they will do not line up with the joints of the shingles above. Moreover, they last longer as compared to other shingle types. Cut 10″ off the first shingle in the third row and nail in place. Fiber cement shingles will last about 25 years, while cedar shake and architectural asphalt – which are thicker than most materials – will last 30 years. Any deteriorated or damaged shingles should be removed. © 2021 Armor Services. This is okay, as over time the shingle will naturally fall into place and lay down. Shingling a roof with architectural shingles is similar to using 3-tab shingles. Architectural shingles have a 30-to-50-year warranty depending on the manufacturer, while a 3-tab usually carries a 20 year warranty. Shingles on steep-sided cone roofs — those greater than 21/12 slope — may need to be hand sealed with asphalt plastic cement. If you are putting a layer of asphalt shingles over an existing layer of asphalt shingles on to a 3/4-inch deck or a plank deck then you should be using 1 1/2-inch nails. Continue the first course across roof with full shingles laid flush with the starter strip and fastened with four nails, placed as specified. Many of the materials are designed and constructed in a way that allow them to give them the appearance of being three-dimensional. Any loose nails and shingles should be swept away so you will only be working on a clean and even surface. [/vc_column_text][vc_custom_heading text=”Installing Architectural Shingles On Your Home” font_container=”tag:h3|font_size:22px|text_align:left” use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_column_text]. If you're considering installing a new roof and want to set your house apart, take a look at architectural shingles. As you can see from the photo the architectural shingles will have bumps created by the old shingles which will keep the new shingles … Same deteriotion. The very first thing that you will need to do is obtain a building permit for the installation. Adding another layer of shingles on top of a pre-existing architectural roof, to put it bluntly, is going to look bad. It is currently the most common style of residential roofing, these roofs are everywhere. Mark a chalk on subsequent roof layers upward. Every 5 inches, make a new mark until you get to the rop of the roof. Although tabbed shingles and architectural shingles are considered roof shingles, when it comes to nails, they are very different. Trim the last shingle to fit by scoring the tar side with a razor blade and cleanly snapping the shingle … Architectural shingles are thicker asphalt shingle types that can create the appearance of visually stunning natural roofing like slate, cedar, or clay tiles at a fraction of the cost. If your home is in the Pacific Northwest, you may wish to choose roofing shingles in shades or combos of grey, brown or green to harmonize with the natural environment of sea and evergreens. For the fourth row the 1/4 shingle that was left over is used.It is aligned over the third row shingled. They are disintegrating and pieces have been falling off for months. Go to Home page The procedure for the ridge cap is exactly the same as for the three tab shingles. Use your chalk and tape measure to mark about 12 inches up on the roof for the first set of shingles. Additionally, they have a more dimensional look to them much like a wooden shake or a tile has dimension. It is also a material that is referred to as laminated or dimensional shingles. Keep in mind that the roof shingle calculator assumes zero waste. The shingle may stand or sit up. Architectural shingles are great for homeowners who want shingles but need their roof to withstand harsh weather and intense humidity. 36-Inch shingles different look from the third row, making the row to fit by scoring the tar with... Being three-dimensional are said to withstand harsh weather and intense humidity lot of factors that go into shingles! Prevent algae build up they ’ re also much cheaper and can perfectly... A variety of colors and textures difference between the starter strip or cut for! 3 tab shingles, but the main issue is how to use them: Lasts 25 to years! Shingle … architectural shingles are a step up from the third row and nail in place fall. 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