The building covers the floor area of around 200,000 sq ft. Rashtrapati Bhavan Museum comes up as the latest technology-supported visitor-interactive story-telling Museum in the country. On the Western tips are located two gazebos and on the Eastern tips two ornately designed sentry posts. There was also a traditional Indian chujja or chhajja, which occupied the place of a frieze in classical architecture; it was a sharp, thin, protruding element which extended 8 feet (2.4 m) from the building, and created deep shadows. There is a long road that connects Rashtrapati Bhavan to India Gate called Rajpath, where every year on Republic Day a grand parade is held. Workers began to form the reinforced concrete shell of the outer dome at the beginning of 1929. About 4,000 acres of land was acquired to begin the construction of Viceroy's House, as it was originally called, and adjacent Secretariat Building between 1911 and 1916 by relocating Raisina and Malcha villages that existed there and their 300 families under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894.[3][4]. Main garden: Two channels intersecting at right angles running in the cardinal directions divide this garden into a grid of squares: a charbagh. The Rashtrapati Bhavan built on the Raisina Hill is located on the western end of the Rajpath just about a mile away from Connaught Place. The visiting days of Rashtrapati Bhavan are as under: Circuit 1: Rashtrapati Bhavan Main Building and the Central Lawn will be open on Thursdays, Fridays, Saturdays and Sundays. The plan called for two wings; one for the Viceroy and residents and another for guests. Built on 330 acre of land it consists of 340 rooms includes president’s house, offices, guest rooms and halls. A unique fusion of Indian and Western classical architectural styles, the monumental building has a rich and complex legacy. Rashtrapati Bhavan was the creation of architects of exceptional imagination and masterfulness, Sir Edwin Lutyens and Herbert Baker. The residence wing is a separate four-storey house in itself, with its own court areas within. The walls have fresco paintings. The vertical lines from the column were also used in the frieze around the room, which could not have been done with one of the traditional Greek orders of columns. At the centre of both of the strips is a fountain, which falls inwards, forming a well. Rashtrapati Bhavan, built as the British Viceroy’s residence, is now home to the President of the world’s largest democracy. Rashtrapati Bhavan History. While Hardinge demanded that costs be reduced, he nevertheless wanted the house to retain a certain amount of ceremonial grandeur. Issued on Aug 5, 2011. The Rashtrapati Bhawan is of great national Significance and is considered an important heritage building internationally. Lutyens' design is grandly classical overall, with colors and details inspired by Indian architecture. Long Garden or the 'Purdah Garden': This is located to the West of the Main Garden, and runs along on each side of the central pavement which goes to the circular garden. Must read: New Parliament Building Around the circular garden there are rooms for the office of the horticulturist, a green house, stores, nursery etc. The constructors of the building have used 1 billion bricks and 3,000,000 cu ft of stone with steel to construct this national pride of India. The dome is more than twice the height of the building itself. New Delhi was unveiled in 1931. The Rashtrapati Bhawan is of great national Significance and is considered an important heritage building internationally. The exterior of the dome was modelled partly after the early Buddhist stupas, such as that at Sanchi, which it resembles far more in the exterior profile. The dome, in the middle, reflects both Indian and British styles. All have contributed in their own way. [16], In July 2014, a museum inside Rashtrapati Bhavan was inaugurated by then President of India Pranab Mukherjee. The Rashtrapati Bhavan was built using almost no steel. Rashtrapati Bhavan’s Kitchen Museum. The two state drawing rooms, the state supper room and the state library are each on the four corners of Durbar Hall. It is a real masterpiece that was built in the British period. When the plan for a new city, New Delhi, adjacent to end south of Old Delhi, was developed after the Delhi Durbar, the new palace for the Viceroy of India was given an enormous size and prominent position. [13], The layout plan of the building is designed around a massive square with multiple courtyards and open inner areas within. Along the walls are planted the China Orange trees. Enclosed in walls about 12 feet high, this is predominantly a rose garden. The Rashtrapati Bhavan was designed by Edwin Lutyens and built in 1931 to be the central point of British power in Delhi. RASHTRAPATI BHAWAN. On the roofline were several chuttris, which helped to break up the flatness of the roofline not covered by the dome. The building covers the floor area of around 200,000 sq ft. The need for a new colonial capital was felt in the late 19th century and early 20th century, when Calcutta, then the capital of the East India Company, became a political tinderbox for the British. Presently, a single high chair for the President is kept here[citation needed] under a Belgian glass chandelier hanging from a height of 33 m.[14] The flooring of the hall is made of chocolate-coloured Italian marble. It is located in New Delhi to the west of Rajpath. The garden will be … Rashtrapati Bhavan is located on Raisina hill and is a beautiful sprawling edifice with 340 different rooms built in to meet any social or political needs. Rashtrapati Bhavan, the official residence of the President of India, is an imposing edifice located at the west end of the Rajpath in New Delhi with the India gate at the opposite end. [10] The capitals have a fusion of acanthus leaves with the four pendant Indian bells. It took seventeen years to build this presidential palace which was completed in the year 1929. It is built with an estimated 700 million bricks and 3 million cubic ft of stone. The Persian painting on its ceiling depicts a royal hunting expedition led by King Fateh Ali Shah of Persia. As there is an ancient Indian belief that bells signalled the end of a dynasty, it was said that as the bells were silent British rule in India would not end. The Rashtrapati Bhavan, the residence of the President of India, represents one of the greatest architectural projects of modern times. Around 23,000 workers were involved in the construction. The grandeur of the Rashtrapati Bhavan in Delhi involves several dimensions. It is emblematic of Indian democracy and its secular, plural and inclusive traditions. Overall the structure is distinctly different from other contemporary British Colonial symbols, although other New Delhi buildings, such as the Secretariat Building, New Delhi, mainly by Herbert Baker, have similarities. President Pranab Mukherjee is trying to change the functioning and image of the 340-room palace built by Edwin Lutyens on Raisina Hill Lutyens said the design evolved from that of the Pantheon in Rome,[15] although externally it has little resemblance to that, either in the curve of the dome or the high drum; both have an oculus in the centre. The Design of Rashtrapati Bhavan : The official home of the President of India 3. Rashtrapati Bhavan was the creation of architects of exceptional imagination and masterfulness, Sir Edwin Lutyens and Herbert Baker. The Times of India News App for Latest Sunday Times News, Copyright © 2021 Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. All rights reserved. It will be open on all days except on Monday and government holidays. It was originally built as a state ballroom with wooden flooring. Rashtrapati Bhavan, the official residence of the President of India, is an imposing edifice located at the west end of the Rajpath in New Delhi with the India gate at the opposite end. 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