https://kids.nationalgeographic.com/explore/countries/nicaragua physical features of Nicaragua Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. 2) The rank that you see is the CIA reported rank, which may have the following issues: All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Nicaragua Geography 2020 should be addressed to the CIA or the source cited on each page. Amanda Briney, M.A., is a professional geographer. Facts on world and country flags, maps, geography, history, statistics, disasters current events, and international relations. BORDERED by COSTA RICA and HONDURAS, Nicaragua is the largest country in Central America. Given the country's position in Central America, many of the departments are coastal, including a string of them along the nation's western edge that includes Chinandega, León, Managua, and others. Nicaragua is a Central American country covering a total area of 130,370 sq. Exclusive economic zone: 123,881 km2 (47,831 sq mi). water: After more instability in the later 2000s, Honduras today is considered a democratic … Nicaragua (officially the Republic of Nicaragua Spanish: República de Nicaragua [reˈpuβlika ðe nikaˈɾaɣwa] (listen)) is a country in Central America, bordering both the Caribbean Sea and the North Pacific Ocean, between Costa Rica and Honduras. Nicaragua's capital, Managua, has warm temperatures year-round that hover around 88 degrees (31˚C). Nicaragua is located in the center of America, in an area that divides the Pacific Ocean and Caribbean Sea. The relatively dry western slopes of the central highlands, protected by the ridges of the highlands from the moist winds of the Caribbean, have drawn farmers from the Pacific region since colonial times. Shortly thereafter, the FSLN formed a dictatorship under leader Daniel Ortega. ISBN 978-0-367-36463-2 Follow @ecojpr. mi) making it the region's biggest country. If you are trying to find Nicaragua on a map, its geographical coordinates are 13°00′N 85°00′W. Nicaragua is the largest country in Central America in square kilometers. 99.7.143.169 05:20, 1 March 2010 (UTC)Bold textNicaragua was the very first country ever! Because Western Nicaragua is located where two major tectonic plates collide, it is subject to earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. Nicaragua - Nicaragua - Agriculture, forestry, and fishing: Agriculture, forestry, and fishing engage as much as one-third of the labour force and produce about one-fifth of the total national income. 1.76% Largest but most sparsely populated of the Central American nations, Nicaragua borders Honduras to the north and Costa Rica to the south. It is slightly larger than New York State. Located on the southern shores of Lake Managua, the city's site had been an ancient Indian settlement of the Chorotega called Manahuec. Before 1855, however, it was an obscure village. There's a reason why I'm wearing that purple hat....Check out http://www.GeographyNow.com ! Fertile soils are found only along the natural levees and narrow floodplains of the numerous rivers, including the Escondido, the Río Grande de Matagalpa, the Prinzapolka, and the Coco, and along the many lesser streams that rise in the central highlands and cross the region en route to the complex of shallow bays, lagoons, and salt marshes of the Caribbean coast. Like many other countries in Central America, Nicaragua is known for its high levels of biodiversity and unique ecosystems. Those that do are steep, short, and flow intermittently. It is contained by Central America, South America, and the West Indies, and lends its name to the areas of land surrounding it. The Nicaragua Canal Project. Nicaragua's judicial branch consists of a Supreme Court. It has two coastlines; the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. 14.57% Today Nicaragua's government is considered a republic. Please Help this Page. The western slopes of the central highlands and the Pacific lowlands receive considerably less annual rainfall, being protected from moisture-laden Caribbean trade winds by the peaks of the central highlands. Nicaragua is mountainous in the west, with fertile valleys. This interesting location causes Nicaragua to have great biodiversity and also mountains, volcanoes, beaches, lakes and other features.