and Balami sheep was longest (4.83) while the least differentiation was observed between Uda and Yankasa sheep (1.79). Sixteen Balami sheep weighing on average 17.0kg were used for the study. Download with Google Download with Facebook. Other contaminants, such as dirt, also may reside in the recesses of the wound. FUNAAB INAUGURAL LECTURE SERIES Goat and sheep population in relation to other livestock in Ni-geria as at 1992 actual count, through traditional sector survey and services of commercial livestock enterprises is as present- ed below. The total thickness on both sides ranged from 3 mm to 10 mm with a mean of 6 mm (SD = 1.4 mm). Chapter 14 - Dental Injuries. higher (P<0.05) for Balami ewe (adults and lambs). Figure 2. The tail is thin and long. Agri Econ. Cranial bone grafts are commonly used for preimplant or facial reconstructive surgery. Materials and Method 2.1. Whether the tissue injury will be limited to the initial wounding depends on the outcome of the interaction between the contaminants and the wound. The study concludes that there is no evidence for market inefficiency or segregation, and that there is considerable market potential for increased local production of sheep and goats. Download Full PDF Package . Cah Sci, Adu IF, Taiwo BBA, Buvanendran V. Reproductive and lamb growth, Osaiyuwu OH, Akinyemi MO, Salako AE. Morphostructure of Mature Balami Sheep. Statistics have shown that Nigeria has a population of over 22.1 million Ram and sheep and the funniest thing is that we have a growing local meat consumption … The study was conducted on five Balami sheep breed to determine and characterize the alpha S1 casein gene. weeks of treatment and was later sold by the owner. A Balami breed of sheep in Maiduguri, Nigeria with an overgrown horn that penetrated into the muscles deep around the mandibular bone near the neck region was surgical treated. or. Eosinophils was observed only in Yanksa goats (adult and lamb). among sheep breeds (Buis and Tucker, 1983; Ordas and San Primitivo, 1986; Mwacharo et al., 2002). Balami is the largest bodied native sheep in Nigeria. Animals grazed natural pastures in the morning and were fed local Dussa (by-product of sorghum extraction) in the evenings. 37 Full PDFs … Penetration depth of 6.5cm shown here by blood marks on horn. abdul rauf Ambali. The wound was resutured carefully. In the Lake Chad basin and further north live the northern Fulani tribes, the Balami, whose sheep are uniformly white, and the Auda, whose sheep are white with a brown or black neck and front body. Treatment options include whether to close the wound, whether to suture the tendons, and what kind of external support to provide during healing. or. from fights to accidents such as been trapped in a fence wire or due to, temperomandibular joint disorders and temperomandibular joint dysfunction syndrome, combined with topical treatments are enough to aid wound healing. This paper. The Balami sheep is the largest native sheep in Nigeria and is favoured as a stall-fed breed by Muslims throughout the Nigerian Middle Belt. (Résumé d'auteur). 1988; 17: 1284-1302. 6 Acronyms ADP Agricultural Development Project ARU Agricultural Research Unit BASAC Bauchi State Agriculture Corporation DFID Department for International Development FOS Federal Office of … It is white and hairy with pendulous ears, long-leg and a long thin tail. Saka Saheed Baba. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. Mature weight is 40 to 65 kg in males and 30 to 45 kg in females. There are four main breeds of sheep in Nigeria. A total of 227 Balami breeds (50 males and 177 females) were randomly sampled from the population of Balami sheep for body characterization. J Comp Pathol. Emergency physicians must understand the consequences of tissue trauma. In: Sports. We report a 21-month-old boy with a sutured laceration of the left upper eyelid with drainage of cerebrospinal fluid. Zinc sulphate flotation technique and modified McMaster technique was used. Une annexe importante de noms vernaculaires d'espèces domestiquées est fournie afin d'étayer les hypothèses proposées. Monocytes was observed only in Ouda ram. Microscopy of fractured samples revealed several toughening mechanisms: delamination and ligament bridging in bending and delamination and microbuckling of the lamellae in compression. Balami is the features. Sahel goats 36 Map 15. Mature males (rams) may have dewlap and weigh between 40-65kg, females weigh 30- 45kg. Reconstruction of the harvested site using biomaterials reduces the poor aesthetic outcome due to depression at the site, but we do not know its effects on strength. There was an association between prevalence of H. contortus and sex (χ2 = 2.917). Because the tendon sheath is in a superficial location at the caudal, medial, and lateral aspects of the limb, penetration is likely even with minor lacerations. Access scientific knowledge from anywhere. 2622 Accesses. Keywords: Nigerian sheep diversity, Heterozygosity, Nigerian indigenous sheep, Sheep protein loci Word count: 498 . Characterization of Serine and Cysteine Proteases From Adult, Gonadal and Extragonadal Sperm Reserves of Yankasa Rams Experimentally Infected with Fasciola gigantica in Zaria, Nigeria. Balami sheep also had significantly higher (P<0.05) values for all the phenotypic traits measured compared to Yankasa and Uda counterparts. The Balami sheep has a body configuration similar to desert animals with higher values of WH to BL. Sahel goats 36 Map 15. Free PDF Creator & Converter 100% free PDF Creator & PDF Converter. Particular advances have been made in the rational use of anthelmintics, antibiotics and anti-inflammatory analgesics in sheep and veterinarians and drug licensing authorities must utilise these advances to the benefit of the health of the sheep industry. A total number of 638 adult sheep comprising of 414 Uda and 224 Balami breeds of sheep were randomly sampled from markets in Osun and Oyo states of South Western Nigeria. CT and cross‐sectional anatomy could be used as helpful database for diagnosis and clinical interference of the nasal and paranasal sinuses in sheep. It is big predominantly white with a convex facial profits. It includes the use of simple imaging and blood testing to assist the diagnosis, the use of medical treatment in the control of the pyometra, a description of the surgical treatment in order to remove the granulosa cell tumour and the subsequent management of the wound dehiscence by. Males have horns while females are hornless. Saka Saheed Baba. CONSTRAINTS TO PRODUCTION. Animals imported from the north dominate the sheep and goat trades, and supply and prices are highly seasonal. The characters measured include Rump Width (RW), Rump Length (RL), Tail Length (TL), Wither Height (WH), Heart Girth (HG), … The Balami sheep is the biggest of the Nigerian sheep breeds and is found mainly in the drier Sudan and Sahel Savannah zones. Factor Analysis of the, Laure B, Petraud A, Sury F, Tranquart F, Goga D. Resistance of the sheep skull. Ghezel sheep was originated in Northwestern Iran (Azerbaijan) and Northeastern Turkey; because of cold and dry climate, this breed is suitable to the area (Tavakolian, 2000). Study and Case Report 2012; 2(3): 53 - 57. with such breeds of sheep that are prone to having long and twisted horns. Uda sheep in Nigeria 33 Map 12. A drive for efficiency gains together with greater awareness of animal related public health issues means that there is a focus on disease reduction and welfare issues in sheep husbandry. Data obtained from this study will allow us to carry out a study in sheep to evaluate strength of the frontal area of a skull with a harvest site reconstructed with hydroxyapatite cement. Balami sheep was significantly (p<0.05) higher than Uda and WAD sheep in genetic resources is essential to meet future morphometric traits. Ann Emerg Med. Animals were weighed and divided into four sheep per group. Figure 1. Balami and Uda sheep were obtained from markets in these states. Bone harvest site reconstruction is being carried out more frequently than in the past, but its effect on the strength of the donor site is unknown. 2. The overall high Polymorphism Downloadable! Plate 6:Uda Sheep Plate 7:Balami Sheep 15. 1069, Maiduguri, Nigeria, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia. Yankasa sheep 34 Map 13. 2004; 130: 319-322. emergency wound management. Saka Saheed Baba. file Nigeria Balami Ram Book Free Download PDF at Our eBook Library. There are a number of diseases and conditions that prevent the sufferer from adequately opening the mouth. The global sheep industry is changing dramatically to serve its diverse customers and in response to liberalised international trade agreements and resculptured (reduced) national subsidies. Three extant breeds of Nigerian native sheep (Balami: 20; Yankassa: 20 and Uda: 20) of different age group (1-2, 2-3 and 3-4years) were sampled and 5, 25 and 30 animals were sampled per age group respectively. J Anim Prod Res. While 93.3% of WAD sheep were correctly assigned to their source genetic group, 63.9% of Yankasa, 61.2% of Balami and 45.2% of Uda were classified correctly by nearest neighbour discriminant analysis. Horns are composed of alpha-keratin, a fibrous, structural protein found in hair, nails, claws and hooves. Abstract Balami sheep is the largest inldigenous breeds of sheep in Nigeria with a mature ewe weight of 43 kg. Join ResearchGate to find the people and research you need to help your work. Lambing occured throughout the year with a peak during the wet season. Saka Saheed Baba. Res J Ani Sci. Download Free PDF. Routine medications were also provided for some of the animals. Generally, Yankasa sheep had lower values of Ho (0.20), He (0.375) and uHe (0.385) while Balami had higher values of Ho (0.813), He (0.498), and uHe (0.515). The loss of strength between the intact left side and the harvested right side varied with a mean of 49% (SD = 17%) and was significant (p = 6.10(-10)). A Balami breed of sheep in Maiduguri, Nigeria with an overgrown horn that penetrated into the muscles deep around the mandibular bone near the neck region was surgical treated. OVERGROWN HORNS IN A BALAMI BREED OF SHEEP IN NIGERIA, Maiduguri, P.M.B. Careful evaluation, including computerized tomography, revealed a penetrating injury of the left orbital wall and a linear bone fracture. Males have horns while females are hornless. The current study provided anatomical guidelines for surgical interference in the frontal and maxillary sinuses during trephination, dehorning and sinuscopy. Create a free account to download. Also, an acceptable anatomical explanation was reported in this study for the high incidence of maxillary sinusitis than other sinuses. We used a surgical navigation system with optoelectronic tracking to measure bone thickness. Revue d'élevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux. Balami sheep, Blench RM. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. Edlich RF, Rodeheaver GT, Morgan RF, Berman DE, Thacker JG. toget Nigeria Balami Ram Book file PDF. The contaminants are derived from either the victim (endogenous) or the exogenous energy source. Adequate knowledge of diversities within and between animal populations will not only help in reducing misidentification in animal husbandry but also aid conservation of many important endangered alleles. The 100% free PDF Creator and PDF Convertor supplied by pdf24.org works with all Windows programs and has a lot of features you wouldn't expect from free software: create PDF files from almost any Windows application, re-order pages, merge, split, and password-protect your existing PDF files. Yankasa sheep 34 Map 13. Dental treatment issues include inadequate access to the oral cavity, inability to locally anesthetize mandibular posterior teeth, inability to gain access for traditional operative dentistry, and lack of clearance for most oral surgery procedures. Haematological and biochemical responses of Balami sheep to experimental Fasciola gigantica infection. This Book have some digitalformats such us : kindle, epub, ebook, paperbook, and another formats. Balami sheep (61.45%) were classified into their source genetic group. Twenty-four healed by primary intention (89%), two wounds were partially healed by primary intention and partially by second intention and a wound failed to heal and developed milk fistula. Case Study and Case Report 2012; 2(3): 53 - 57. A short summary of this paper. WAD goats 38 Map 17. A total number of 638 adult sheep comprising of 414 Uda and 224 Balami breeds of sheep were randomly sampled from markets in Osun and Oyo states of South Western Nigeria. The characteristics of Balami sheep breed include the following: Balami sheep. 414 Uda sheep, 224 Balami sheep and 177 West African Dwarf sheep were sampled from the traditionally managed flocks in Osun and Oyo states of South Western Nigeria. Was an association between prevalence of H. contortus in male and female sheep in Nigeria and a long thin.!, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia phenotypic of! 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