“I didn't really believe in it,” recalls Oleg, “I think we need to go and check. The Salvation Army believes in the biblical principles of the inherent and equal value of all persons and the duty to care for one’s neighbour. For a detailed methodology of how these products were identified, please refer to Appendix 3 in the 2018 GSI report. To what extent could police identify victims of modern slavery among growers arrested on cannabis farms as suspects under drug laws, and what challenges of evidence would have to be met to separate offending from victimisation? Kislov, D & Zhanaev, E 2017, ‘Russia: Xenophobia and vulnerability of migrants from Central Asia’. What types of slavery are flourishing in the country, why is it so difficult to save a slave and what categories of citizens are at risk - in the new RTD film "Slavery: XXI Century". Implement legislation which requires government agencies to minimise the risk of using businesses suspected of using forced labour or purchasing products that were made using forced labour. North Korea has the highest prevalence of modern slavery globally, with one in 10 of the population, or 2.6 million people, victims of modern slavery. Government corruption and complicity heightens vulnerability of Russian citizens and migrants to modern slavery. Our exclusives and on-the-ground reporting are being read and shared by many high-profile journalists. The UK Modern Slavery Act states that companies must publish an annual statement if it has sales of more than £36 million and if some or all of its business is in the UK .It must confirm the steps taken to ensure slavery and human trafficking are absent from the business and supply chain or they must declare that no steps have been taken. Slavery gradually disappeared from the Caucuses owing to reduced demand for Circassian slaves from the Ottoman Empire and Egypt, Russian imperial policy that used the issue of slaves to infringe upon Ottoman sovereignty, and the actions of the slaves themselves. Tumanov, G 2016, ‘Moscow agrees to repatriate illegal North Korean immigrants’. Research conducted by the UK Home Office in 2014 estimated that there are between 10,000 to 13,000 potential victims of modern slavery in the UK.1 However, the UK National Crime Agency (NCA) has found this to be only the “tip of the iceberg”2 and indicated that the true numbers are … Seventeen workers have reportedly died on World Cup stadium sites in Russia.10. Kondakov, A 2017, ‘Putting Russia’s homophobia violence on the map’, Open Democracy, 17 May. L. 106-386), as amended (TVPA), and the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children, supplementing the United Nations Convention […] Conn, D 2017, ‘World Cup 2018: Fifa admits workers have suffered human rights abuses’. Modern Slavery. To tackle slave labor, Walk Free recommended for Russia to begin publishing statistics on victim numbers, grant asylum to North Korean laborers and minimize imports of goods made using forced labor. The National Crime Agency (NCA 2017 ) has expressed alarm at the growth in numbers: the 4577 offences of modern slavery recorded by UK police in 2018 were up 45% on the number for 2017 (IASC 2019 ). Table 1 below highlights the top five products (according to US$ value, per annum) imported by Russia that are at risk of being produced under conditions of modern slavery.36. 2. Higgins, A 2017, ‘North Korean’s in Russia Work ‘Basically in the Situation of Slaves’’. We wouldn’t be able to produce this crucial journalism without the support of our loyal readers. The report says Uzbekistan ranks near the top of the shame list for modern slavery because the government in Tashkent uses one of the world’s largest state-sponsored systems of … Lone, W & Barron, L 2015, ‘Trawler tragedy lifts veil on illegal recruitment’. Published. An estimated 10 to 12 million workers enter Russia annually.42 After the collapse of the Soviet Union, civil war and increasingly repressive regimes caused many individuals from the Central Asian republics to move to Russia in search of employment, taking advantage of visa-free travel arrangements. The most recent initiative in fighting modern slavery in Russia includes the ratification earlier this year of the Protocol to the Forced Labour Convention of 1930, which requires states to adopt effective measures to prevent forced labour and to provide victims with protection and access to effective remedies, including compensation. WikiRate has developed an open access research platform that allows anyone to systematically gather and report publicly available information on corporate Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) practices. It is reported that individuals subject to compulsory labour will receive a salary.79 Starting in 2018, individuals who violate the regime of compulsory labour or try to evade it may also receive a higher penalty, such as a prison sentence.80, The Russian government did not draft a national action plan and failed to establish a body or similar measures to effectively coordinate the government’s response to modern slavery.81, Public procurement in Russia is primarily regulated by the Federal Law No. They are often forced to work under threat but rarely denounce their conditions for fear of deportation or retaliation. “Trafficking in persons,” “human trafficking,” and “modern slavery” are used as umbrella terms to refer to both sex trafficking and compelled labor. Establish specialised shelters for victims of modern slavery, and provide training for all social workers so they might provide specialised care to victims. 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