The names of reigning monarchs are in bold capital letters. After the act of Union in 1707 the king or queen is more correctly called the monarch of Great Britain. 3. The French Monarch moved to the Tuileries palace in Paris The enormous debt that the Bourbon family had created made protests and fighting to occur against the monarchy. French Monarchy 1700 - Approx. Let's face it, French history is complicated. The end of the French Revolution abolished Monarchy From France and the country evolved to be more democratic. Because neither Hugh nor Philip were sole or senior king in their own lifetimes, they are usually not listed as Kings of France. The many domains of Charles V encircled France. Four Carolingian monarchs were also Roman Emperors and the Bonapartes were Emperors of the French. 1792. includes almost all fence kings such as louis xiv and louis xvi it does not start in 1700 but doing this makes the timeline look much better. The Monarchs of France ruled from the establishment of the Frankish Kingdom in 486 to 1870. This 10 th-century monarch was the first of the King of the Franks from the House of Capet, a dynasty that at its broadest extent has provided 36 French rulers and dozens more across Europe.He was also a seventh-generation descendant of Charlemagne. Financial Crisis led to the convening of the Estates-General of 1789. The end of the French Revolution abolished Monarchy From France and the country evolved to be more democratic. Charles de Gaulle returned to try and calm social unrest and began the Fifth Republic, which still forms the government structure of contemporary France. Oct 7, 1589. No one came out well. This list of kings and queens of the Kingdom of England begins with Alfred the Great, who initially ruled Wessex, one of the seven Anglo-Saxon kingdoms which later made up modern England. During the short time when the French Constitution of 1791 was in effect (1791–1792) and after the July Revolution in 1830, the style "King of the French" was used instead of "King of France (and Navarre)". The branches of the dynasty which ruled after 1328 are generally called Valois and Bourbon. Francia, at its start, is a Germanic Frankish barbarian tribe located in the Low Countries and North Germany region, of the Western Europe subcontinent. The tribe exists at the start of the timeline year 2, with cores, bordering fellow Germanic Frisia north and west, Chaucia northeast and Cheruscia southeast, Hellenic Romesouthwest and the waters of the Coast of Holland (North Sea area, North Atlantic region) northwest. Aug 2, 1589. HOUSE OF WESSEX. France developed out of the Frankish kingdoms that succeeded the Roman Empire, and more directly, out of the declining Carolingian Empire. So in this timeline Hawaiian history likely wouldn’t be very different because the monarchy would likely still be overthrown by American business interests for the same exact reasons it happened in our timeline and Hawaii would likely be its own independent country rather than apart of British North America for the same exact reasons that Barbados and the Bahamas aren’t apart of Canada. Answers: 2 on a question: Which statement best completes the timeline of French history? In History. Important politicians such as Cardinal Richilieu were staunch supporters of absolutism. 1370 - Edward, The Black Prince, sacks Limoges massacring 3,000 people. Print; Main. Philip III 9/3/1598 - 3/31/1621. There would never again be an absolute monarch in France. World War II. Aethelbald: 858-860. Absolutism or absolute monarchical rule was developing across Europe during the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries. Provisional Government of the French Republic, https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_French_monarchs&oldid=7252438, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License, • Tenth generation descendant of Louis IX in the male line, • Younger brother of Louis XVI/ uncle of Louis XVII, • Sixth generation descendant of Louis XIII in the male line. Absolute rule meant that the power of the monarch was, … A timeline created with Timetoast's interactive timeline maker. Charles II 9/17/1665 - 11/1/1700. Below is a simplified family tree of the Capetian dynasty and its cadet branches. Philip V 11/16/1700 - 1/14/1724. The last Merovingian kings, known as the lazy kings (rois fainéants), did not hold any real political power. the 100 days. In History. Such was the case with Madame de Brinvilliers, a noblewoman who was accused of killing her father and two brothers for personal gain. When the people were dissatisfied with King Louis XVI, they cut off … He … The nobles and clergy were enjoying all the special privileges of the country while the commoners were living in poverty and misery. He abandoned the Calvanists. Louis Philippe became king, chiefly thanks to the work of his sister; he would fall from grace shortly after she was no longer around to help. This is a chronological list of the leaders who have ruled France; the dates given are the periods of said rule. the French 1811-1832 r.1815: Napoleon III Emperor of the French 1808–1873 r.1852–1870: 1 ^ : Chilperic II is most likely, but not certainly, son of Childeric II 2 ^ : Childeric III is son of either Chilperic II or Theuderic IV. images were added by me to enhance user interaction. During most of its history, France was ruled by kings most of which presumed to be openly homosexual if not bisexual. The French crown was probably stronger than ever by the time of his death. France is ruled by the Roman Empire The French monarchy France becomes France fights in is overthrown in the a powerful World War I and French Revolution. The measure came one year after King Louis XVI Between the period from King Charles the Bald in 843 to King Louis XVI in 1792, France had 45 kings. His sons Pepin and Carloman briefly brought back the Merovingian dynasty by raising Childeric III to the throne in 743. In History. Jul 5, 1787. The revolution was brought to an end by the conquering soldier-politician Napoleon, but he failed to create a lasting dynasty. He ended the French wars of Religion. Below is a simplified family tree of the Capetian dynasty and its cadet branches. Francia will be splintered into Chalcedonian Soissons, … And then in the 20th century there was Vichy France, but also Nazi-occupied France. The monarchy was restored in 1836 and the Valence dynasty was returned to the throne, but the monarchy was abolished again in 1849 after the proclamation of the Second French … Several Merovingian monarchs brought back together the Frankish kingdoms and took the title of "King of the Franks". Henry IV Henry IV of france 1589-1610 Assassinated 1) First Burbon king of France 2) Converted to Roman Catholicism 3) Nine years of struggle against the Holy League to secure his kingdom Not until 987 was the Carolingian dynastic line set aside, but there had been portentous interruptions. BY DAVID ROSS, EDITOR. French Monarchs Timeline Timeline created by tburnett17. The chronology of Head of State of France continues with the Presidents of France and short term interim periods by the Chief of State of the French State (1940–1944), the Chairman of the Provisional Government of the French Republic (1944–1946) and the President of the French Senate (1969 and 1974) during the Fifth Republic. 2. This is in the 20 minutes between Charles X's formal signature of abdication and the Dauphin's own signature. It was founded and ruled by his nephew Napoleon III Then 3rd 4th and 5th republic formed. Over time, they succeeded. He was never recognized by the French State. The French monarchy often relied on brute force to provide confessions to crimes. Aug 2, 1589. Create a Timeline Now; Spanish Monarchy. The elder son of Charles X, the Dauphin Louis-Antoine, is sometimes said to have legally been the King of France as Louis XIX. The monarchs of the Kingdom of France and its predecessors ruled from the establishment of the Kingdom of the Franks in 486 till the fall of the Second French Empire in 1870. Clovis I was the first of these to rise to true kingship. The French Revolution resulted from two state crises which emerged during the 1750s–80s, one constitutional and one financial, with the latter providing a 'tipping point' in 1788/89 when desperate action by government ministers backfired and unleashed a revolution against the 'Ancien Regime. Henry IV of France Henry IV of France 8/2/1553-5/14/1610 Assasionated 1. Consulate. The French Revolution swept away the monarch and killed their king and queen; the Terror which followed the twisting of the revolutionary ideals was in no sense an improvement. His reign lasted 18 years (until 1848) and was a period of prosperity. 1880-1910 CE: SECULAR EDUCATION, FREEDOM TO ASSEMBLE, SEPARATION OF CHURCH AND STATE (1905), COLONIAL EXPANSION RATIFIED; WORLD'S FAIR (EXPOSITION UNIVERSELLE) IN 1900, DEBUTING THE EIFFEL TOWER. During most of its history, France was ruled by kings. French Monarchy. During most of its history, France was ruled by kings. Various other kingdoms would continue to break apart and be formed as th… Not until 987 was the Carolingian dynastic line set aside, but there had been portentous interruptions. The Franks conquer much of western Europe. Charles Maurice De Talleyrand: Skilled Diplomat or Turncoat? Philip II 1/16/1556 - 9/13/1598. 1914-1918 CE: WORLD WAR I (1,350,000 KILLED); THE U.S. ENTERS THE WAR IN 1917; He also survived 12 assassionation attempts. We’ll Take Care of This… The problem with monarchy is that sometimes the ruling monarch is only a child, and this opens up the field for others to swoop in and take advantage of the king or queen. A timeline created with Timetoast's interactive timeline maker. Philip IV 3/31/1621 - 9/17/1665 . The names of reigning monarchs are in bold capital letters. The monarchs of the Kingdom of France and its predecessors (and successor monarchies) ruled from the establishment of the Kingdom of the Franks in 509 until the fall of the Second French Empire in 1870, with several interruptions. I'm not sure he did weaken the French Monarchy. 4. 1372 - French troops recapture Poitou and Brittany. empire. Opinions vary as to who the 'first' French king was, and the following list includes all of the transitional monarchs, including the Carolingian and not French Louis I. There were short term periods by the Chief of State of the French State (1940–1944), the Chairman of the Provisional Government of the French Republic (1944–1946) and the President of the French Senate (1969 and 1974) during the Fifth Republic. Henri d'Artois, Charles X's grandson, is said by monarchists to be the King of France, as Henry V from 2 August 1830 to 9 August 1830. ? Below are the family trees of all French monarchs, from Pepin the Short to Louis Philippe I. Such was the case with Charles VI of France. He centralised government and the economy and significantly increased France's territorial and cultural domination in Europe. He was in no fit state to rule when he first became king at 11, so his uncles took control in his name. Three of the twelve kings during the 147-year Carolingian Dynasty – Odo, his brother Robert I and Robert's son in law Raoul/Rudolph – were not from the Carolingian Dynasty but from the rival Robertian Dynasty. Naval Battle at La Rochelle. The people with the money nobles and clergy never paid the taxes. Revolution Timeline: Politics & Fashion. Are you perhaps asking about people who are ‘pretenders’ to the throne of France? A History of the Palace of Versailles, Jewel of the Sun King, Biography of King Louis XIV, France’s Sun King. By 1789, France was deeply in debt. A timeline created with Timetoast's interactive timeline maker. He abandoned the Calvanists. After all, there was the First French Republic, the Second and Third French Republics, the First French Empire, the Second French Empire, and on and on and on. 1265. The French Revolution Luke Timeline created by lyenter10. There have been 12 British monarchs since the political union of the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland on 1 May 1707.England and Scotland had been in personal union since 24 March 1603. In 1848, Louis Napoleon, the nephew of Napoleon I, was elected the first president of the Second Republic. New Monarchy. They couldn't solve their problems with words so violence was very common during France's reformation 1572 - Bartholomeu's Day Massacre saw the murder of thousands of Protestants Huguenot - Protestant in France France's Power Peaks "I am the state" All government power would go The oldest known was Chlodio. France was at war with monarchies like Austria, Prussia, and Britain that wanted to end the Revolution and restore Louis XVI to the throne. The Bourbon kings of France included the absolute apogee of a European monarch, the Sun King Louis XIV, and just two people later, the king who would be beheaded by a revolution. Reign of terror. His execution left France without any monarch at all for a while. 2 Timeline; 3 See also; 4 Notes; 5 References; 6 External links; List Queen Anne had ruled the Kingdom of England, the Kingdom of Scotland, and the Kingdom of Ireland since 8 March 1702. Earlier kings are included in the list of Frankish kings. Earlier kings are included in the list of Frankish kings. Hugh Capet is generally considered the first king of France but it took him and his descendants to fight and expand, and fight and survive, to begin to turn a small kingdom into great France. The name of France comes from the Germanic tribe known as the Franks. Biography of Louis XV, Beloved King of France, Louvre Museum: History and Most Important Masterpieces, French Revolution Timeline: 1795 to 1799 (The Directory), Industry and Agriculture History in Europe, M.A., Medieval Studies, Sheffield University, B.A., Medieval Studies, Sheffield University, 879–882 Louis III (joint with Carloman below), 879–884 Carloman (joint with Louis III above, until 882), 888–898 Eudes (also Odo) of Paris (non-Carolingian), 923–936 Raoul (also Rudolf, non-Carolingian), 936–954 Louis IV (d'Outremer or The Foreigner), 1380–1422 Charles VI (the Mad, Well-Beloved, or Foolish), 1422–1461 Charles VII (the Well-Served or Victorious), 1483–1498 Charles VIII (Father of his People), 1795–1799 Paul François Jean Nicolas de Barras, 1795–1799 Louis Marie La Revellíere-Lépeaux, 1795–1797 Lazare Nicolas Marguerite Carnot, 1797–1799 Philippe Antoine Merlin de Douai, 1798–1799 Jean Baptiste Comte de Treilhard, 2nd Consul: 1799 Emmanuel Joseph Comte de Sieyés, 1848–1852 Louis Napoleon (later Napoleon III), 1870–1871 Louis Jules Trochu (provisional). a timeline of french history. The Merovingian kings began as mere chieftains, the oldest known being Pharamond. Ruled from the start of the Frankish Kingdom in 486 to 1870. The Mayor of the Palace governed instead. Not listed above are Hugh Magnus, eldest son of Robert II, and Philip of France, eldest son of Louis VI. The latter had been established by the great Charlemagne but began splitting into pieces soon after his death. The chronology of Head of State of France continues with the Presidents of France. When Theuderic IV died in 737, Mayor of the Palace Charles Martel left the throne vacant and continued to rule until his own death in 741. On 1 January 1801, the Kingdom of Great Britain and the Kingdom of Ireland merged, which resulted in the creation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. In 1789, food shortages and economic crises led to the outbreak of the French Revolution. In History. He was only de facto King of France in 1814. A timeline exploring the events of the French Revolution and fall of the French monarchy. In his time he strengthened it and brought it out of the feudal era. It was the Second World War which destroyed the Third Republic, and a conquered France tried to find some sort of independence under WW1 hero Petain. The name of France comes from the Germanic tribe known as the Franks. The First French Empire was from 1804–1815. https://www.thoughtco.com/rulers-of-france-840-until-2015-3861418 Although Louis wasn't king of the modern entity we call France, all the later French Louis' (culminating with Louis XVIII in 1824) were numbered sequentially, using him as the starting point, and it's important to remember that Hugh Capet didn't just invent France, there was a long, confused history before him. Although the royal numbering starts with Louis, he was not a king of France but the heir to an empire which covered much of central Europe. The monarchs of the Kingdom of France and its predecessors (and successor monarchies) ruled from the establishment of the Kingdom of the Franks in 509 until the fall of the Second French Empire in 1870, with several interruptions. Public timelines; Search; Sign in; Sign up; French Monarchs Timeline Timeline created by tburnett17. 1369 - War breaks out again as the French take back Aquitaine. Aug 2, 1589. 1830 - 1848 Louis-Philippe I, declared king of the French and King of France. At times the French changed rulers and governments fairly often. Monarch: Reign. The Second French Republic lasted from 1848 to 1852, when its president, Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte, was declared Emperor of the French. This timeline details all Kings of France from 843 to 1848 The Kingdom of France began in 843 when Charles II, Carolingian King of the Franks took control of West Francia. Period: Dec 13, 1553. to May 14, 1610. The monarchs of the Kingdom of France and its predecessors (and successor monarchies) ruled from the establishment of the Kingdom of the Franks in 509 until the fall of the Second French Empire in 1870, with several interruptions. Charles I 3/14/1516 - 1/16/1556. During most of its history, France was ruled by kings. The Directory. The Kings of the Franks of the Merovingian dynasty ruled from 486 until 751, followed by the Carolingians who ruled until 987. From 22 June to 7 July 1815, Bonapartists considered Napoleon II as the legitimate heir to the throne, his father having abdicated in his favor. The monarchs of the Kingdom of France and its predecessors (and successor monarchies) ruled from the establishment of the Kingdom of the West Franks in 843 until the fall of the Second French Empire in 1870, with several interruptions. After the act of Union in 1707 the king or queen is more correctly called the monarch of Great Britain. the second republic. A timeline created with Timetoast's interactive timeline maker. A timeline created with Timetoast's interactive timeline maker. Between the period from King Charles the Bald in 843 to King Louis XVI in 1792, France had 45 kings. In Revolutionary France, the Legislative Assembly votes to abolish the monarchy and establish the First Republic. Template:Off topicTemplate:SplitsectionThe name of France comes from the Germanic tribe known as the Franks. The Robertian Dynasty became the Capetian Dynasty with when Hugh Capet took the throne in 987. Public timelines; Search; Sign in; Sign up ; French Monarchs Timeline created by 178396. 2. He had 56 mistresses. The most significant facts about List of French Monarchs in interactive timeline full of images, videos, and quotations The House of Valence ruled France until the overthrow of the monarchy and proclamation of the First French Republic in 1800. Convening the Estates General the Estates General was a meeting of representitives from all three estates. His signing of the Edict of Nantes in 1598 ended the wars. The Capetian Dynasty, the male-line descendants of Hugh Capet, ruled France from 987 to 1792 and again from 1814 to 1848. Clovis I,grandson of Merovech, was the first of these to rise to true kingship. He was involved in the French wars of Religion. Will be at war with Rome at the start. He was involved in the French wars of Religion. Edward the Elder : 899-925. Absolute rule meant that the power of the monarch was, … Public timelines; Search; Sign in; Sign up; French Monarchs Timeline Timeline created by tburnett17. Joanna I 11/26/1504 - 4/12/1555. During its long history, France has gone through numerous types of government. Ruled from the start of the Frankish Kingdom in 486 to 1870. The Second Republic didn't last long chiefly because of the imperial pretensions of a certain Louis Napoleon... Napoleon III was related to Napoleon I and traded on family fame, but he was undone by Bismarck and the Franco-Prussian war. The Merovingian kings began as chieftains. Aethelwulf: 839-858. Monarchs from the House of Bonaparte are excluded from this article. Between the period from King Charles the Bald in 843 to King Louis XVI in 1792, France had 45 kings. The title "King of the Franks" was in use until the reign of Philip II. 1373 - John of Gaunt leads an invasion of France taking his army to the borders of Burgundy. Athelstan: 925-939. Monarch: Reign. Both were co-Kings with their fathers but died before them. In addition to the Kingdom of France, there were also two French Empires. Absolutism or absolute monarchical rule was developing across Europe during the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries. 1795-99. He was involved in the French wars of Religion. 1840 - 1917 Auguste Rodin, the sculptor 1841 - 1919 Auguste Renoir born in Limoges His descendants would later fracture the empire. Important politicians such as Cardinal Richilieu were staunch supporters of absolutism. B. France creates a parliamentary democracy. French Monarchy Facts 24. This article lists all rulers to have held the title "King of Franks", "King of France", "King of the French" or "Emperor of the French". She confessed to the crimes, but only after being forced to drink 16 pints of water, which was called the “water cure.” George Washington kills ten French troops at Fort Duquesne, in the first violent clash of the French and Indian war Go to French and Indian War (1754–1763) in The Oxford Essential Dictionary of … Henry lV of France Consitered one of the greastest kings of France. Henry IV of France Henry IV of France 8/2/1553-5/14/1610 Assasionated 1. BY DAVID ROSS, EDITOR. Each estate got 1/3 of the vote Period: Jun 1, 1788 to Jun 1, 1850. Egbert : 802-839. The Spanish Tercio was used with great success against French knights. Aug 2, 1589. The complete french revolution timeline which was started in the year 1789 when Louis XVI was the king of France and ends with the levitation of Napoleon Bonaparte. The restoration of the royal family was a compromise, but France remained in social and political flux, leading to yet another change of house. Egbert : 802-839. 1789 - French Revolution ends rule of monarchy going back to 9th century; followed by establishment of the First Republic. The Third Republic bought stability in terms of the structure of government and managed to adapt to the First World War. 3. During the 16th century, the Spanish and Austrian Habsburgs were the dominant power in Europe. Below are the family trees of all French monarchs, from Pepin the Short to Louis Philippe I. Extended Interviews > Resources > For Educators > A Monarchy Falls: 1792 If you know a little bit about French history in general, you know it can be a little complex. The French monarchy then sought for allies and found one in the Ottoman Empire. A timeline created with Timetoast's interactive timeline maker. Born in 1769 in Corsica. However, four Carolingian monarchs were also Roman Emperors and the Bonapartes were Emperors of the French. First actual monarch of the Carolingian Dynasty, succeeding Childeric III of the Merovingian Dynasty. He ended the French wars of Religion. The table provides a list of the major rulers of Public timelines; ... History of French Monarchs Timeline created by Saneamw. 4. Monarchs of England Timeline. But upon their deaths, according to Frankish custom, the kingdom would often be split once again between their sons. ... French Monarchs Timeline created by Korrie Dygon. See also. First Empire. Her total reign lasted for 12 years and 146 days. From 21 January 1793 to 8 June 1795, Louis XVI's son Louis-Charles was titled King of France as Louis XVII. In History. REPUBLICAN FRANCE. The Valois dynasty would fight the Hundred Years War with England and, at times, looked like they were losing their thrones, and then found themselves facing religious division. Monarchs from the House of Bonaparte are excluded from this article. Aethelred I: 866-871. There was a brief period (20 March 1815 to 8 July 1815) called the Hundred Days in which Louis XVIII was king somewhat before the time, but fled because of Napoleon I's return from Elba. 4. Aethelwulf: Louis XVIII was reinstalled as king on 7 July. He ended the French wars of Religion. A. It was founded and ruled by Napoleon I. Ruled from the start of the Frankish Kingdom from 486 to 1870. The monarchy, represented by Louis and his wife Marie-Antoinette was abolished on 21 September 1792. The July Monarchy elected a king, Louis Philippe (the Duke of Orleans). The Ottoman Admiral Barbarossa captured Nice in 1543 and handed it down to Francis I. 'In addition to these, there was the growth of the bourgeoisie, a social order whose new wealth, … She became monarch of the Kingdom of Great Britain after the political union of England and Scotland on 1 May 1707. The Second French Empire was from 1852–1870. Under the Fifth Republic, France’s current system, the head of state is the president, who is elected by direct universal suffrage. Several Merovingian monar… After his death, his kingdom was split between his sons into Soissons ( Neustria), Paris, Orleans ( Burgundy), and Metz (Austrasia). His power was held by the leaders of the Republic. To prevent this, the revolutionaries executed Louis XVI at the guillotine. Noblewoman who was accused of killing her father and two brothers for personal gain his army the! Timelines ; Search ; Sign up ; French monarchs would struggle to build a new state out the! But also Nazi-occupied France period: Jun 1, 1850 from Pepin Short! 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