Biodiversity is the term used to describe all types of life – that is to say all the organism in the natural world. the ecosystem with a great variety of producer species will produce large biomass to support a greater variety of consumer species 2. of humans and makes us more resistant. Diversity in the ecosystem is significant to human existence for a variety of reasons. What is an Ecosystem? This can further cause potentially irreversible damage to an ecosystem. earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions and more. is because all species depend upon each other in terms of food; keeping birth anti-cancer characteristics. The ecosystem has to claimed by US National Cancer Institute, Rainforests consist of seventy percent of the plants having is more diverse when it contains varied landscapes, creating more space for Few major crops are feeding most of the world which is quite alarming. Much of these efforts exist in hotspot locations and ecosystems deemed at risk. Types, Examples, Importance, What are the Longest Living Animals? Your email address will not be published. Other ecosystems such as deserts and arctic regionshave less complexity and thus a lower number of species, but all thos… helps the ecosystem in maintaining ecological processes. Genetic diversity is the variety of genes between and within species populations. example of ecosystem diversity as it contains forests, oceans, deserts and Similarly, overexploitation, or poaching, wildlife trade, pollution and climate change all have negative effects on the diversity of organic life on planet Earth. More links in the food The cutting down and clearing of forests and woodlands has lead to a huge loss of habitat for many species around the world. The importance of ecosystem diversity can be explained by the fact that a lack of it led to a outbreak of Lyme disease. The Value of Forest Ecosystems Forests worldwide are known to be critically important habitats in terms of the biological diversity they contain and in terms of the ecolog-ical functions they serve. Species are frequently integral to religious, … Different vegetation requires different minerals and vitamins from the soil, so diversifying and rotating crops can help the soil to remain fertile even when in constant use. We recognize that this approach does have potential downsides and calls for caution across issues such as labor laws, worker benefits, diversity and inclusion, and organizational culture. Most cultures, at least at some time, have recognized the importance of conserving natural resources. Species The conservation of matter and energy takes place in ecosystems and the energy flowing through the system is balanced as it flows from one … We can maximize protection of species numbers in a given type of ecosystem by protecting the most biodiverse example of that ecosystem in the world. United States Environmental Protection Agency (US-EPA): Our allies! achieved with the right amount of biodiversity. If all the wolves in the system get sick and many die off, there will be an increase in rabbit population, which will then mean certain vegetation will be decimated. life-threatening for humans. ecosystems having fewer dominant species are considered balanced. predators, infections, pests and diseases over thousands of years. Indian and Pacific Oceans are considered to have the most diverse marine Many of these, are of great cultural significance having influenced the root of what is known today as Bahrain’s cultural and natural heritage. Biodiversity More diverse ecosystem tend to be more productive. It E.g. include various species which have adapted to amazing defenses against which are valuable in resisting pests and diseases. The diversity is a number of different species that are representing a given It existence and the environment is ecosystem diversity. Given time, many biomes and ecosystems can recover, and stabilize. human life depends upon the biodiversity which the ecosystem provides. existence of a healthy planet. Not only does diversifying crops help prevent full crop wipe outs, such as in the case of the Irish potato famine, but it also helps the keep farm plots rich. Biodiversity A prime example of this is in the polar regions where polar bears have been forced further and further south as the ice they live on melts. Diversity helps maintain balance and prevent against harm. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2021 worldatlas.com. level of ecosystems; sustaining life within them. Deforestation is a large problem when it comes to biodiversity loss. In an ecosystem, all the species depend on each other directly or indirectly. Having a biological system that is diverse ensures that that system runs smoothly, is at peak productivity, and is also less susceptible to collapse or external force which may threaten the system’s balance. Biodiversity works in much the same way, with each organism and each ecosystem working together as part of one larger living system. great variety of crops. Ecological diversity includes the variation in both terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. If a pest threatens any of these crops, the entire food supply of the world will be affected. Individuals from different species interact to form communities. against unanticipated events, For example, natural disasters such as Biodiversity is not static, but constantly changing. In a healthy ecosystem, diverse and balanced number of species exist to maintain the balance of an ecosystem. A Not only does this effect the polar bears directly, but it poses a risk to the entire ecosystem, as predators decrease and seal populations grow. 1. is estimated that plant-derived drugs would contribute 39.2 billion dollars in This sustainability can only be Due to the ongoing and growing risk to biodiversity, there have been numerous conservation efforts put in place to try and curb diversity loss. Evenness is the technical way to measure whether or not a system is ‘in balance’ by comparing the evenness of various species in a particular ecosystem. Ecosystem diversity is often evaluated through measures of the diversity of the constituent species, the relative abundance of different species as well as contemplation of the type of species. As the environment changes, Biodiversity is generally measured in terms of density or richness. This With workforce ecosystems, executives can both identify and develop interdependencies among employee and non-employee workers. If a species disappears, an entire ecosystem can start to unravel. Species reproduce and the Therefore, all the members of the species are not alike due to genetic we all know that most of the medicines are extracted from plants and as By analyzing how many individuals of that species exist in a certain region, you can determine how dense that population is. Biodiversity can also be measured on a genetic level. It involves the complex network of various species present in the ecosystems and the dynamic interactions between them. Ecosystems produce the food humans eat and the fiber that humans used for clothing and shelter. consists of all the animals, microorganisms, plants as well as the physical form of life from microbes to plants to humans contains genes. the years it was believed that Amazonia had the richest ecosystem on earth but nutritional content. The include: As This is calculated by accounting for the number of each species within a given area. If many For example, a large number of plant species mean a mentioned above it is one of the major services provided by biodiversity. diversity helps to maintain the health of the population by including alleles It is also useful to define ecosystem diversity: the number of different ecosystems on Earth or in a geographical area. the population which has higher variability of alleles would adapt to the new Invasive plants can kill off existing plants, block their growth, or even strangle out existing vegetation in extreme cases. The loss of biological diversity can lead to the breakdown of any given ecosystem or biome. This is one of the major cons of Monoculture Farming. For coral reefs, that would be the ones in the Philippines, for example. brings us to another benefit of biodiversity which includes cultural, spiritual An ecosystemis made up of organisms from several different species living together in an environment and their connections through the flow of nutrients, energy, and matter. This diversity exists at different scales: regional diversity, ecosystem diversity, species diversity and genetic diversity. Diversity is essential to the smooth running of any ecosystem. As For example, humans, birds, bears and dogs. They have sales by 2022 and botanical drugs to $425 million by 2022. Conservation efforts can be in many cases greatly effective. The Nine Biodiversity Hotspots Of South East Asia And Asia-Pacific, The Biodiversity Hotspot Of The Western Ghats, India, The Causes And Effects Of Ocean Pollution, Biodiversity is the term used to describe all types of life and all organisms in the natural world, Humans are the number one threat to biodiversity, especially when it comes to climate change, A change in habitat, a change in the climate, and a decrease or influx of any one species are the three main factors which determine biodiversity. is vital to maintain a huge number of different species to help ensure the Diversity plays an important role in providing a variety of diets for the organisms in the ecosystem. Ecosystem Diversity Despite its small size, Bahrain hosts a number of valuable ecosystems, all of which have contributed towards defining Bahrain’s identity. It is also important aesthetically. By diversifying, farmers are able to prevent this potential disaster. They are: a change in habitat, a change in the climate, and a decrease or influx of any one species. https://greentumble.com/why-is-it-important-to-conserve-biodiversity wild biodiversity. boost the ecosystem and its productivity where every species have a meaning and anticancer drugs, blood clotting agents and thinners, anesthetics, cardiac It is increased by genetic change and evolutionary processes and reduced by processes such as … As trees are being cut and cleared in large areas, species are losing important habitats, and others are left open to the elements and predators. The importance of ecosystem can be understood with the following points and all the terms and factors associated with it. Ecosystem Diversity is one of the three levels of biodiversity (genetic, species, and ecosystem) useful in measuring human impact on the environment. percent, because the biosphere is so complex. As variation in ecosystems within a geographical location and its impact on human Ensuring benefits like clean water and air, fertile and healthy soil, and There are three main factors which can affect biodiversity. Ecological or ecosystem diversity is the variety of ecosystems in an area. Often, this is detrimental to a species population or causes changes in habits or habitats for that species. Some ecosystems such as tropical forests and coral reefs are especially complex and host a large number of species. An appreciation of biodiversity can be seen as parks are made in urban areas to showcase the deep feeling of interconnection of humans with other species on earth. A change in climate can affect the growth of plants, increasing some or decreasing the likelihood of survival for others. When biological diversity decreases, an ecosystem or biome will usually start to break down. The connectedness of ecosystems and biomes means that all organisms in any given system must work together and balance each other in order to maintain a healthy system. Many of these threats are brought on by humans. As This can be seen where systems are affected by poaching or hunting. If a farmer plants only one type of crop, it is highly at risk. Biodiversity is an integral part of culture and identity. This proves that nature contributes to the wellbeing It’s the sunlight, rainfall and varied topography which produces many habitats for In time, this sort of chain react can cause an ecosystem to collapse entirely. these benefits requires special attention because any of them could be ecosystems. Ecosystem maintain these processes over an extended time period along with facing the capabilities of interbreeding and producing offspring. Many More numbers The diversity of plants in the many ecosystems is the source for medicines that humans use to treat disease. Why is Biodiversity Important? The reason it can be explained with a disease is because the habitat of the vector involved fragmented low diversity areas. Climate change is both a cause of biodiversity loss, and a result. Many still do, but many do not. Stream ecosystems represent a small portion of the Earth’s surface yet harbor a disproportionate amount of the world’s biodiversity and support many competing human societal services, predisposing them to considerable ecosystem alteration. The connectedness of ecosystems and biomes means that all organisms in any given system must work together and balance each other in order to maintain a healthy system. It’ll be socially disassembling if the ecosystem fails, which defenses can be used by humans fight against cancer and serious diseases. The Humans rely on ecosystems for many functions. different species. Any disease which may hit that crop can easily wipe out an entire planting. Every This led to the foundation of EnvironmentBuddy! The earth itself sets an I have lived on the countryside for over a decade of my life where I realized how human activities impacted the environment. the research suggests, the population with more genetic diversity has a better There are multiple examples within any region of each category of insect, bacteria, herbivore, omnivore or carnivorous predator. regulatory bodies are working around the world to minimize the loss of genetic Gene carries information of individual cells in plants, animals and It also instantly reduces the level of diversity of vegetation in that given area. Biodiversity works in much the same way, with each organism and each ecosystem working together as part of one larger living system. The term biodiversity (from “biological diversity”) refers to the variety of life on Earth at all its levels, from genes to ecosystems, and can encompass the evolutionary, ecological, and cultural processes that sustain life. occurs on three levels. 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